Tag: Trump’s NASA budget

The New York Analysis of Policy and Government concludes its examination of the significant changes the Trump Administration is bringing to America’s role in space. In this final segment, we quote directly from the President. 

In his June Infrastructure and Technology statement, President Trump noted:

“…when it comes to space, too often, for too many years, our dreams of exploration and discovery were really squandered by politics and bureaucracy, and we knocked that out.  So important for our psyche, what’s you’re doing.  It’s going to be important monetarily and militarily.  But so important for right up here — the psyche.  We don’t want China and Russia and other countries leading us.  We’ve always led — we’ve gone way far afield for decades now, having to do with our subject today.  We’re going to be the leader by far.  We’re behind you a thousand percent. America’s vital interest in space lost out to special interests in Washington…But all of that is changing…

“My administration is reclaiming America’s heritage as the world’s greatest space-faring nation.  The essence of the American character is to explore new horizons and to tame new frontiers.  But our destiny, beyond the Earth, is not only a matter of national identity, but a matter of national security.  So important for our military…When it comes to defending America, it is not enough to merely have an American presence in space.  We must have American dominance in space…One year ago, I revived the National Space Council and put exactly the right man in charge, and that’s our friend, Mike Pence.  He feels very strongly about this.  And in December, I signed a historic directive that will return Americans to the moon for the first time since 1972…Always remembering it’s about that, but it’s also about jobs and the economy…This time, we will do more than plant our flag and leave our footprints.  We will establish a long-term presence, expand our economy, and build the foundation for the eventual mission to Mars — which is actually going to happen very quickly.

“I am instructing my administration to embrace the budding commercial space industry.  We are modernizing out-of-date space regulations.  They’re way out of date.  They haven’t been changed in many, many years.  And today we’re taking one more step to unleash the power of American ingenuity.  In a few moments, I will sign a new directive to federal departments and agencies.  They will work together with American industry to implement a state-of-the-art framework for space traffic management.  But don’t let it get too out of control, please.  We know about what’s going on with a lot of other rules and regulations.
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“Two previous administrations tried and failed to develop a system to deal with congested conditions in orbit.  We are finally going to get it done.  It’s going to happen fast.  One year from now, our nation will mark an important milestone in human history: half a century since Americans first stepped off the Eagle and onto the moon…

“…we are ready to begin the next great chapter of American space exploration.  This is a very important day.  This is a very important gathering.  A new generation of young people seeks to challenge — really challenge hard — to get their talent and their skill to work.  And now we’re giving them a forum and a platform from which they can put that genius to work. Legions of welders and metalworkers, scientists and engineers stand ready to build a powerful new rocket and gleaming new spaceships.  And that goes with all of the other things that we’re building in our country.

“Our nation of pioneers still yearns to conquer the unknown, because we are Americans and the future belongs totally to us.  Once more, we will launch intrepid souls blazing through the sky and soaring into the heavens.  Once more, we will summon the American spirit to tame the next great American frontier.  And once more, we will proudly lead humanity — and that’s what it is, it’s humanity — beyond the Earth and into those forbidden skies, but they will not be forbidden for long.”

Photo:  President Donald J. Trump is joined by Vice President Mike Pence; Scott Pace, Executive Secretary of the National Space Council; and Jared Stout, Deputy Executive Secretary and Chief of Staff of the National Space Council, as President Trump shows his signature after signing the Space Policy Directive-2 to streamline regulations on commercial use of Space, Thursday, May 24, 2018, in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C. (Official White House Photo by Shealah Craighead)

The New York Analysis of Policy and Government continues its examination of the changes President Trump is bringing to America’s role in space. 

In sharp contrast to Obama’s disdain for the U.S. space program,  President Trump, who mentioned the importance of space in his inaugural address, has followed President Jefferson’s example. In a White House speech, he noted that “”America will always be the first in space…”We don’t want China and Russia and other countries leading us. We’ve always led…My administration is reclaiming America’s heritage as the world’s greatest space-faring nation.”

Mr. Trump’s space emphasis extends to military, scientific and commercial space endeavors. He has ordered the Pentagon to create a new branch of the armed services devoted strictly to outer space. He has directed that the regulatory processes that have placed red-tape barriers to the commercialization of rocket launches and extraterrestrial exploration to be removed.  And he has reset NASA’s budget away from earth science and towards exploration.

On May 24, 2018, the President signed Space Policy Directive – 2 to reform United States commercial space regulatory framework, seeking to ensure our place as a leader in space commerce. On March 23, 2018, President Trump unveiled a National Space Strategy that laid out an approach to ensuring that the United States is strong and competitive in the space environment. On December 11, 2017, the President signed Space Policy Directive – 1, instructing NASA to return United States astronauts to the Moon, followed by human missions to Mars. On June 30 2017, President Trump signed an Executive Order reviving the National Space Council for the first time in 24 years.

The importance of space technology cannot be overemphasized.  Indeed, the future existence of humanity may well depend upon it. In June, the White House unveiled the “National Near-Earth Object Preparedness Strategy and Action Plan.” 

“The National Near-Earth Object Preparedness Strategy and Action Plan (Strategy and Action Plan) will improve our Nation’s preparedness to address the hazard of near-Earth object (NEO) impacts over the next 10 years. Its primary role is to help organize and coordinate NEO-related efforts within Federal Departments and Agencies,with a particular focus on efforts that are already existing and resourced. It seeks to leverage and enhance existing assets and capabilities—National and international, public and private—to effectively manage the risks associated with NEOs. The Strategy and Action Plan builds on efforts by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and Department of Energy (DOE) to detect and characterize the NEO population and to prevent and respond to NEO impacts on Earth.

“Five strategic goals, each supported by a set of strategic objectives and specific associated actions, underpin the effort to enhance the Nation’s preparedness for potential NEO impacts:
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Goal 1: Enhance NEO Detection, Tracking, and Characterization Capabilities: NASA will lead the development of a roadmap for improving national capabilities for NEO detection, tracking, and characterization. Supporting actions will reduce current levels of uncertainty and aid in more accurate modeling and more effective decision-making.

Goal 2: Improve NEO Modeling, Prediction, and Information Integration: Agencies will coordinate the development of validated modeling tools and simulation capabilities that aid in characterizing and mitigating NEO impact risks while streamlining data flows to support effective decision-making.

Goal 3: Develop Technologies for NEO Deflection and Disruption Missions: NASA will lead development of technologies for fast-response NEO reconnaissance missions and timely missions to deflect or disrupt hazardous NEOs. Developing these technologies before an imminent threat arises will strengthen our ability to prevent NEO impact disasters.

Goal 4: Increase International Cooperation on NEO Preparation: Agencies will work to inform and develop international support for addressing global NEO impact risks. International engagement and cooperation will help the Nation to prepare more effectively for a potential NEO impact.

Goal 5: Strengthen and Routinely Exercise NEO Impact Emergency Procedures and Action Protocols: The United States will strengthen and exercise procedures and protocols for assessing NEO threats, communication regarding threats, and response and recovery activities. Coordinated communications and notifications within the U.S. Government and with foreign governments will improve impact emergency preparedness and reduce the physical and economic harm to the Nation.”

The Report Concludes Tomorrow.

Illustration: NASA photo of an asteroid.

In the early days of the American republic, U.S. leaders chose to look towards the future, despite the many immediate challenges they faced. Despite the perilous financial position the nation faced, President Thomas Jefferson chose to purchase the vast Louisiana territory from France. As History.com notes, “westward expansion was the key to the nation’s health.”  The Author of the Declaration of Independence didn’t stop there. The U.S. National Archives explains:   “After the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was made, Jefferson initiated an exploration of the newly purchased land and the territory beyond the “great rock mountains” in the West. He chose Meriwether Lewis to lead an expedition, who in turn solicited the help of William Clark. Together they formed a diverse military Corps of Discovery that would undertake a two-year journey to the great ocean.”

America faces a similar choice in the 21^st Century.  Two successive presidents have made starkly different choices.  Obama chose the course not taken by President Jefferson: He basically declined to move vigorously ahead in opening up the nations next great frontier, space.    It was not only manned space flight that had been slashed by the Obama White House.  The Planetary Society wrote during the former president’s term “The [Obama] Administration’s [space]budget would force NASA to walk away from planned missions to Mars, delay flagship missions to the outer planets for decades, and gradually slow the pace of scientific discovery… the United States will walk away from decades of greatness in space science and exploration.  More than that, the U.S. will lose expertise, capability and talent…we’ll quickly stop producing scientists, technicians, and engineers that can lead.”

President Obama’s last NASA budget did little to change the disappointing fact that America’s returned to crewed space flight in a NASA vehicle won’t take place  until 2023. In fact, his final space funding proposal represented a 1.3%, $300 million reduction from the prior year. There was much controversy in Obama’s diversion of funding within the space agency from its traditional mission of manned space flight, while dramatically, to the tune of $2 billion, increasing Earth Science research by 70% over the years, mostly to advance Mr. Obama’s climate change agenda.

In discussing Obama’s final NASA budget, House space subcommittee chair Steven Palazzo (R-Miss.) noted: “It is no secret that this Committee is concerned that the support within NASA for the [Space Launch System] and Orion (a manned spacecraft) is not matched by the Administration. While this lack of commitment is somewhat puzzling, it is not at all surprising. [President Obama] has made clear that he does not believe space exploration is a priority for the nation and has allowed political appointees within the administration to manipulate the course of our human space flight program. These decisions should be made by the scientists, engineers, and program managers that have decades of experience in human space flight…The Administration has consistently requested large reductions for these programs despite the insistence of Congress that they be priorities.”
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Mark Whittington, writing for The Hill  states:

“To understand the task that the president and whomever he chooses as NASA administrator have before them, it is useful to look back on how profoundly and adroitly President Barack Obama crippled the space agency’s efforts to send astronauts beyond low Earth orbit…Congress, which had not been consulted, reacted with bipartisan fury. The Obama administration made two critical errors. It had not consulted with Congress or anyone else when it developed its plans…Nowhere in the Obama plan was there a commitment to send astronauts anywhere. Clearly, the White House had no intention of doing space exploration. President Obama had expressed an antipathy to American exceptionalism, and nothing speaks to that quality than American astronauts exploring other worlds.”

The Report Continues Tomorrow

Photo: Apollo 11, first Manned Landing on the Moon, takes off (NASA)