Russia has conducted the second of two major military operations this Fall.
According to Russian Major General Yevgeny Ilyin the exercises, known as “Grom-2019 (Thunder-2019),” will involve military units of the Strategic Missile Forces, long-range and military transport aviation commands, military units of the Western, Southern, Central and Eastern Military Districts, as well as the Northern Fleet. The total number of participants exceeds 12,000 people.
Moscow plans to conduct 16 launches of cruise and ballistic missiles. Ten airfields throughout the country will be used.
Launches of air-launched cruise missiles and guided aircraft missiles will be carried out at four aviation training grounds of the Western, Southern, Central Military Districts and the Northern Fleet.
The launches of two RSM-50 ballistic missiles (SS-N-18) will be carried out to the Chizha training ground. In addition, the Yars intercontinental ballistic missile (SS-29) (a solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile, which can carry three to four thermonuclear warheads of 300 kilotons) and the Sineva ballistic missile (SS-N-23) (a three-stage submarine-launched liquid-propellant ballistic missile which can be equipped with four high-speed small-sized unguided warheads with a capacity of 500 kilotons each. Its maximum range can exceed 11,000 kilometers) will be launched to the Kura training ground.
Launches of sea basing cruise missiles will be carried out at sea ranges in the Barents, Baltic, Black, Caspian seas, and the sea of Okhotsk.
213 Strategic Missile Forces launches will take place.
105 different-tasked aircraft of will be employed. Five of them are strategic missile carriers.
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In September, according to Radio Free Europe “Forces from China, India, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan joined Russia’s Central Joint Strategic Command (JSC) for exercises…’This year’s exercises [were] the biggest encompassing 128,000 personnel, 20,000 pieces of equipment and weapons, 600 aircraft and helicopters, and 15 warships,’ according to an analysis by the Jamestown Foundation.’ The 2019 exercises “look less like preparing for counterterrorist actions, than for inter-state war; this has been a feature of all Russian strategic exercises in recent years,” wrote the Jamestown Foundation.
Russia’s Ministry of Defense said that The “ Tsentr” 2019 strategic command post exercise “are the final stage of the complex of measures of operational and combat training of the Russian Armed Forces in the current year.”
The exercise, according to Moscow, was held in two stages. The first allegedly concerned command and control, repelling air strikes, and conducting reconnaissance and search actions.
During the second stage, the commanders and staffs practiced the control of grouping units and troops “when delivering a massive strike and conducting offensive operations to defeat a mock enemy.”
About 128,000 servicemen, more than 20,000 pieces of weapons and military hardware, about 600 aircraft and up to 15 ships and support vessels including 12,950 servicemen (military personnel of the Russian Federation up to 10,700, foreign states up to 2,250 people), up to 250 tanks, about 450 infantry fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers, 200 artillery systems and MLRS were involved in Russia’s European territory.
An analysis by Azad Garibov, writing for the prestigious Jamestown Foundation, noted that “’According to Sputnik News, the maneuvers (September 16–21) “demonstrated to the world the unprecedented defensive capabilities of Russia on a scale completely inaccessible to the Pentagon and NATO [the North Atlantic Treaty Organization]” (Sputnik.kz, September 21).’
“The exercise was a clear attempt to showcase Russia’s military might…While being a message to the West about Russian military capabilities, Tsentr 2019 additionally signaled the importance of Central Asia to Moscow’s security considerations. And it has once more demonstrated the willingness of the Central Asian countries to accept Russia’s exceptional role in regional security affairs.”
Photo: Tsentr exercise (Russian Ministry of Defense)