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MEXICO

In his first foreign trip since assuming office Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited the American Embassy in Mexico virtually this week. According to the Secretary, the Consulate General in Monterrey, Mexico managed to “process more than a quarter million H-2 visas last year…  Mission Mexico adjudicated more than 40 percent of all non-immigrant visas worldwide.” While the Biden Administration says that the US-Mexican border is closed to illegal immigration, it has not taken steps to continue securing it. Recently, President Biden ordered workers to stop construction of the wall protecting the southern border. 

IMMIGRATION

President Biden is allowing  in more immigrants. This week he rescinded presidential proclamation 10014, entitled Proclamation Suspending Entry of Immigrants Who Present Risks to the U.S. Labor Market During the Economic Recovery Following the COVID-19 Outbreak. The President also suspended the sections of presidential proclamation 10052 and 10131 which continued presidential proclamation 10014 past its original expiration. These proclamations restricted the issuance of certain immigrant visas, according to the State Department Spokesperson. 

SAUDI ARABIA

A report declassified by the Biden Administration and released by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) on Friday, February 26, says Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman approved the 2018 killing of U.S.-based journalist and Saudi critic Jamal Khashoggi at the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul. 

“We base this assessment on the Crown Prince’s control of decision making in the Kingdom, the direct involvement of a key adviser and members of Muhammad bin Salman’s protective detail in the operation, and the Crown Prince’s support for using violent measures to silence dissidents abroad, including Khashoggi,” the report said.

CHINA

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The Chinese government may have more avenues to influence US foreign policy than previously recognized. It appears William Burns, the nominee for CIA Director, may have lied about his China connections on Wednesday while testifying before Congress. The think tank he leads, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), is linked to a front group for the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). CEIP received a quarter to half million dollars between 2015 and 2017 from the China-US Exchange Foundation (CUSEF). Burns claims he cut ties to that company “not long after” he took over CEIP. However, the record indicates that more than 14 months after that the Chinese founder of CUSEF delivered a pro-Beijing speech at the think tank concerning China’s control over the South China Sea. All Burns was willing to admit in testimony was that CUSEF was used by the CCP to “sway public opinion” and build influence” to benefit CCP interests. 

IRAN    

It appears the State Department believes the IAEA and Iran when it comes to compliance issues surrounding the Iranian nuclear weapons program. “We fully support IAEA Director General Grossi’s efforts to ensure full implementation of IAEA verification in Iran and we have full faith and confidence in the IAEA,” according to a State Department Spokesperson. When asked about past compliance issues by a reporter and previous Iranian violations concerning heavy water and storage issues the State Department Spokesperson disagreed with the reporter and said Iran through May 2018 was in “complete compliance.”

UNITED NATIONS

The Biden Administration announced this week the US intends to seek election to a seat on the UN Human Rights Council starting in January 2022. “The United States has long been a champion of human rights. If elected to the Human Rights Council, we will use the opportunity to be a leading voice within the Council for promoting respect for human rights,” said the State Department Spokesperson. Previously, the Trump Administration questioned its value as members of the UNHRC included countries that regularly violated basic human rights of their own citizens, including China, Venezuela, Cuba, Russia, and Egypt. 

Daria Novak served in the U.S. State Department during the Reagan Administration.

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From the U.S. State Department

National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month

January is National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month.  Every year since 2010, the President has dedicated the month to raising awareness about the different forms of human trafficking, also known as modern slavery, and educating people about this crime and how to spot it.  In January, the Department of State raises awareness of human trafficking domestically and abroad through U.S. embassies and consulates.  We also celebrate the efforts of anti-trafficking organizations, communities of faith, state and local law enforcement, survivor advocates, businesses, and private citizens all around the world to promote this important cause.  Everyone can play a part in ending human trafficking.

The History Behind the Month

The significance of January originates from the Emancipation Proclamation, which President Abraham Lincoln issued on January 1, 1863, declaring 3.1 million slaves free.  In 1865, Congress passed and the states ratified the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, officially outlawing slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States.

More than 20 years ago, the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000 enshrined the United States’ commitment to combating modern slavery domestically and internationally.  With this bipartisan law, the United States reaffirmed the fundamental promise of “forever free” enshrined within the Emancipation Proclamation.

In 2010, by presidential proclamation, January was declared National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month.  Since then, eleven presidential proclamations have followed.   These proclamations not only raise the profile of the issue, they are also snapshots of global trends and challenges, and significant U.S. anti-trafficking policy achievements.  Some highlights include:

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Through National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, we as a nation reaffirm President Lincoln’s promise of freedom, and that “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist in the United States.”  We are reminded that on the first day of the year, and every day following, we must each recommit to do our part to end human trafficking.

Human Trafficking

Trafficking in persons, also known as modern slavery or human trafficking, includes both forced labor and sex trafficking.  Human trafficking represents a threat to international peace and security.  It undermines the rule of law, robs millions of their dignity and freedom, enriches transnational criminals and terrorists, and threatens public safety and national security everywhere.

By some estimates, as many as 24.9 million people — adults and children — are trapped in a form of human trafficking around the world, including in the United States.  Instability caused by natural disasters, conflict, or a pandemic can increase opportunities for traffickers to exploit others.  During the COVID-19 pandemic, traffickers are continuing to harm people, finding ways to innovate and even capitalize on the chaos.

Like the United States, many countries around the world have worked to implement the “3P” paradigm of prosecuting traffickers, protecting victims, and preventing the crime through the passage and implementation of national anti-trafficking laws.  Today, there are 178 parties to the UN Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons.  Only 15 of the 188 countries and territories assessed in the Department of State’s 2020 Trafficking in Persons Report have yet to adhere to this international standard to ensure their laws criminalize all forms of human trafficking, and take concerted steps to prevent human trafficking, protect all victims, and cooperate internationally to combat this global crime.

Despite the nearly worldwide adoption of international and domestic norms to address and prevent human trafficking, we continue to witness traffickers exploit men, women, transgender individuals, and children in the United States and around the world.  But everyone has the power to help make a difference.  Every National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month proclamation ends with the same call to action, that “all Americans…recognize the vital role we can play in ending all forms of slavery.”

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Cuban Military Personnel Sanctioned

Last week, the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) added three Cuban military-owned companies to its Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN List).  All property and interests in property of these entities that are in the United States or in the possession or control of persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction continue to be blocked and must be reported to OFAC.

The companies are Grupo de Administración Empresarial SA (GAESA), FINCIMEX, and Kave Coffee S.A.  GAESA is the Cuban military’s largest company, which controls large portions of Cuba’s economy for the military’s benefit.  Cuban military-controlled FINCIMEX funnels remittances through channels that disproportionately benefit the Cuban military.  Kave Coffee S.A., a coffee company domiciled in Havana and incorporated in Panama, is part of an international network of Cuban-owned companies maintained by the Cuban military and used to evade the U.S. embargo.

The revenue generated from the Cuban military’s economic activities is used to entrench the Cuban military’s control, prop up the Cuban Communist Party’s power, oppress the Cuban people, and fund Cuba’s interference in Venezuela.  Today’s action demonstrates the United States’ long-standing commitment to ending economic practices that disproportionately benefit the Cuban government or its military, intelligence, and security agencies or personnel, at the expense of the Cuban people.  It also demonstrates the United States’ commitment to disrupting Cuba’s malign support for the illegitimate Maduro regime in Venezuela.

The United States will continue to support the Cuban people in their desire for a democratic government and respect for human rights, including freedom of religion, expression, and association.  Until these rights and freedoms are respected, we will continue to hold the regime accountable.

Nicaraguan Police Chief Sanctioned

Last week, the United States imposed sanctions on Marvin Ramiro Aguilar Garcia, Walmaro Antonio Gutierrez Mercado, and Fidel de Jesus Dominguez Alvarez, pursuant to Executive Order 13851, “Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Nicaragua.”  These three individuals enable and benefit from the Ortega administration’s corruption and abuse of the Nicaraguan people.

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In this designation, the Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is promoting accountability for Nicaraguan government officials who further the Ortega regime’s attacks on Nicaragua’s democracy.

Marvin Ramiro Aguilar Garcia is the Vice President of the Supreme Court of Justice, National Political Secretary of the Sandinista Leadership Council, and a member of the Council for the Administration and Judicial Career of the Nicaraguan Supreme Court of Justice, which ensures regime supporters are selected for key posts.  As the National Political Secretary, Aguilar directly advises President Daniel Ortega and Vice President Rosario Murillo and reportedly coordinates the targeting of pro-democracy opposition members.

Walmaro Antonio Gutierrez Mercado is a Deputy of the National Assembly and president of the Production, Economic and Budget Commission, and has publicly advocated for the controversial Foreign Agents Law, which specifies that certain individuals and entities in Nicaragua that receive foreign funds must register and make detailed monthly reports to the Interior Ministry.  We anticipate that this law, which contemplates fines and other legal sanctions for noncompliance, will be invoked to restrict the civil and political rights of certain individuals or organizations that the government arbitrarily deems to be a threat.

Fidel de Jesus Dominguez Alvarez, Chief of the Nicaraguan National Police in Leon, has allegedly directed assaults on many Nicaraguan citizens and journalists.  Specifically, Dominguez reportedly directed the beating of a journalist by Nicaraguan National Police officials.  Dominguez was also reportedly involved in the abuse and beatings of a former opposition deputy and other Ortega opponents.

The United States government will continue to take the steps necessary to support the Nicaraguan people and pressure the Ortega regime to cease its repressive activities, respect human rights, and allow the conditions for free and fair elections that would restore democracy to Nicaragua.

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Venezuela

The United States continues to support Interim President Juan Guaidó, the National Assembly, and the Venezuelan people in their struggle to restore democracy in their country.  From December 7 to 12, the Venezuelan people will have the opportunity to voice their opinion of the illegitimate Maduro regime through the Consulta Popular, or People’s Vote.  The “Consulta” is being held under the authority of the legitimate National Assembly and in accordance with the Venezuelan Constitution.  It provides a platform for Venezuelans, including those forced to flee abroad under threat of persecution, torture, or death, to demand free and fair presidential and legislative elections.  It is an opportunity to voice their support for a transition to democracy in Venezuela and reject the regime’s fraudulent legislative elections.

The Venezuelan electoral process has been reduced to a farce by the Maduro dictatorship.  In the face of tremendous repression, the Consulta Popular is giving the Venezuelan people a voice.  While the “Consulta” will not end the humanitarian, political, and economic crises caused by Maduro, it is a courageous step to fairly and transparently give a voice to the suffering of the Venezuelan people and establish momentum towards truly free and fair elections for president and the National Assembly.

The democratically elected National Assembly and the voice of the Venezuelan people are the only things standing in the way of authoritarianism in Venezuela.  The international community can best support democracy in Venezuela by uniting behind the Venezuelan people as they raise their voices to demand an end to the brutal Maduro dictatorship and a return to democracy.

Slovenia

Today, the United States and Slovenia signed a Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Strategic Civil Nuclear Cooperation (NCMOU), which improves our cooperation on energy security and strengthens our diplomatic and economic relationship.

Dr. Christopher Ford, who is performing the duties of the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security, signed for the United States, and Mr. Jernej Vrtovec, Minister of Infrastructure, signed for Slovenia. The United States and Slovenia have been partners in civil nuclear energy since 1975, when construction began on the Westinghouse nuclear power plant at Krsko that has been supplying clean energy to the region since 1983.

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Nuclear Cooperation MOUs are diplomatic mechanisms that strengthen and expand strategic ties between the United States and a partner country by providing a framework for cooperation on civil nuclear issues and for engagement between experts from government, industry, national laboratories, and academic institutions.

European Union

The United States welcomes the European Union’s adoption of its global human rights sanctions framework. Today, on the occasion of International Human Rights Day, we note that this groundbreaking accomplishment will further protect human rights worldwide.

The EU’s new measures give its member states a powerful tool to promote accountability for human rights abuse on a global scale. The new authorities will complement the ongoing efforts of the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada to sanction human rights abusers, further enhancing our already strong partnership geared toward protecting human rights and deterring future abuse globally. Europe will have a steadfast partner in the United States on this program, and we encourage the EU to adopt its first designations as soon as possible.

The United States will continue to seek out additional allies and partners to use all the tools at our disposal to deny human rights abusers the benefit of access to the U.S. and international financial systems.

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Secretary Pompeo’s Participation in the NATO Foreign Ministerial

Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo participated in the December 1-2 virtual NATO Foreign Ministerial, hosted by Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg.  In a productive discussion with Allied leaders, Secretary Pompeo emphasized the threat the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) poses to Allied security interests and encouraged increased cooperation to safeguard against the CCP’s malign activities.

The Secretary and his counterparts also discussed additional topics critical to the Alliance.  Allied leaders spoke candidly with the Ukrainian and Georgian Foreign Ministers about Black Sea security.  Other discussions focused on Russia, arms control, regional security, NATO 2030 and the Forward Looking Reflection Process, and strengthening shared bonds and values between NATO and its Asia-Pacific partners.

During the Foreign Ministerial, the Secretary reaffirmed the U.S. commitment to the NATO Alliance and its essential role in ensuring peace and prosperity.

The United States Welcomes Major Milestone in Afghanistan Peace Negotiations

The United States welcomes the Agreement announced December 2 by the negotiating teams from the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the Taliban.  This Agreement is a major milestone in the Afghanistan Peace Negotiations that have been underway since September 12, 2020.

The Agreement codifies the rules and procedures the two sides have been negotiating since the start of talks.  The teams made a number of important decisions that will guide their negotiations on a political roadmap and a comprehensive ceasefire.

We congratulate both sides on their perseverance and willingness to find common ground.  This achievement demonstrates that the Afghan Islamic Republic and Taliban are serious, able to overcome differences, and ready to deal with difficult issues.  What has been achieved provides hope they will succeed in reaching a political settlement to this more than forty-year-old conflict.  The United States thanks Qatar for its role as host and facilitator of the talks.

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Rapid progress on a political roadmap and a ceasefire is what the people of Afghanistan want more than anything else.  The United States, along with most of the international community, will continue to support the peace process in pursuit of this goal.  As negotiations on a political roadmap and permanent ceasefire begin, we will also work hard with all sides in pursuit of a serious reduction of violence and ceasefire.

International Day of Persons with Disabilities

December 3 is the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, a fitting occasion for the United States to reaffirm its commitment to, and support for, the full inclusion of persons with disabilities in daily life of the community. We point with pride to robust public and private enforcement of the Americans with Disabilities Act and to other federal, state, and local laws that guarantee open and equal access to facilities, markets, jobs, goods, and services.

It is also a fitting occasion to reaffirm that all members of the human family are “created equal, and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.” Each individual must have an equal opportunity to develop his or her unique talents and must be free to pursue their dreams.

We applaud the participation and leadership of persons with disabilities and their representative organizations in efforts to assure equal access and opportunity, and we recognize those whose vision and hard work are the basis for the technologies on which we rely to ensure that no one is left behind.

On this International Day of Persons with Disabilities, I am proud to announce the opening of the Access Center at the U.S. Department of State, an interactive facility showcasing assistive technologies that remove barriers for our employees with disabilities. The United States reaffirms our commitment to promoting and protecting the human rights of all and to achieving equal opportunity in education, employment, and participation in civic life for persons with disabilities.

DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media Inc., which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government.  Each Saturday, she presents key updates on U.S. foreign policy from the State Department.

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ISRAEL

Secretary of State Michael Pompeo recently returned from a visit to the Middle East in which he met with top Israeli political leaders, including the Mossad. In a Tuesday interview he stated that the US still had a lot of work to do in the Middle East to isolate the regime in Iran. Pompeo also said he hopes for new normalization agreements to be signed in the next month or two. But all is not peaceful in the region. On Friday Iranian State television announced that its top nuclear physicist General Mohsen Fakhrizadeh has been assassinated and it believed Israel was to blame. 

TAIWAN

Last week Taiwanese represents flew to Washington and signed the Economic Prosperity Network agreement. It covered economic collaboration, from semiconductors to 5G to healthcare supply chains and represents and expansion of US-Taiwan relations.

Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment Keith Krach said he thinks we will “… see a continued partnership there with Taiwan… I can tell you that the single most unifying, bipartisan issue that I’ve seen on Capitol Hill is this whole issue with regard to the Chinese Communist Party and their economic aggression, as well as other types of aggression.  We’ve seen it increase over the last couple of years.  We really saw it increase during the time of the pandemic.” He also criticized China for its treatment of its Muslim Uighur minority in Xinjiang and other human rights abuses.

KUWAIT

On Tuesday Secretary of State Pompeo met with Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Sheikh Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Sabah in Washington to discuss the US provision of food security aid to the country amid the pandemic. Pompeo noted that the US and Kuwait “fought together to defeat ISIS’s fraudulent caliphate” and that the US-Kuwaiti relationship is a “model of progress.”

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AFGHANISTAN

The US participated in the virtual 2020 Afghanistan Conference with participants from 66 countries and 32 international organizations. The State Department said that the event took place under extraordinary circumstances, at the “beginning of the final four-year cycle of the Transformation Decade, shortly after the start of the Afghanistan Peace Negotiations and during the COVID-19 pandemic.” Participants renewed their long-term commitment to support Afghanistan and an inclusive peace. The conference final document called for the participation of women, youth, ethnic, religious, and other minorities and affirmed that “any political settlement must protect the rights of all Afghans, including women, youth and minorities.”

CLEAN NETWORK IN LATIN AMERICA

Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment Keith Krach and Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of Energy Resources Frank Fannon met with reports to discuss their recent travel to Latin America and the Caribbean to promote 5G security, expand the Clean Network in the Western Hemisphere, and to discuss regional growth in the critical mineral development sector and energy security. The Clean Network, according to Krach, has grown to 53 clean countries with the entry of Brazil, Ecuador, and the Dominican Republic in the last week. He said this is a big change from six months ago when it looked like China was imposing successfully its 5G technology on these countries. The Clean Network today represents two-thirds of the world’s GDP. Krach pointed out that “Huawei’s vaunted 90 deals have dwindled to just 12 outside of China.  It has proven China, Inc. is beatable and, in the process, exposed its biggest weakness, and that’s trust.”

DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media Inc., which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government.  Each Saturday, she presents key updates on U.S. foreign policy from the State Department.

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BDS and Anti-Semitism

It is the policy of the United States to combat anti-Semitism everywhere in the world and in whatever form it appears, including all forms of discrimination and hatred rooted in anti-Semitism.  The United States strongly opposes the global discriminatory boycott, divestment, and sanctions (BDS) campaign (Global BDS Campaign) and practices that facilitate it, such as discriminatory labeling and the publication of databases of companies that operate in Israel or Israeli-controlled areas.

As we have made clear, anti-Zionism is anti-Semitism.  The United States is, therefore, committed to countering the Global BDS Campaign as a manifestation of anti-Semitism.

To advance this policy, I have directed the Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism to identify organizations that engage in, or otherwise support, the Global BDS Campaign.  In identifying such organizations, the Office of the Special Envoy will consider whether an organization is engaged in actions that are politically motivated and are intended to penalize, or otherwise limit, commercial relations specifically with Israel or persons doing business in Israel or in any territory controlled by Israel.

To ensure that Department funds are not spent in a manner that is inconsistent with our government’s commitment to combat anti-Semitism, the State Department will review the use of its funds to confirm that they are not supporting the Global BDS Campaign.  Further, the State Department will conduct a review of options consistent with applicable law to ensure that its foreign assistance funding is not provided to foreign organizations engaged in anti-Semitic BDS activities.

The United States urges governments around the world to take appropriate steps to ensure that their funds are not provided directly or indirectly to organizations engaged in anti-Semitic BDS activities.

U.S.-UAE PARTNERSHIP GROWS IN DEPTH AND SCOPE

  • The U.S.-UAE relationship is characterized by its increasing depth. This change is underscored by the October launch of a foundational strategic dialogue, participation in the Expo 2020 Dubai World’s Fair, and new security and economic partnerships tied to the historic Abraham Accords Declaration.
  • Our partnership advances key priorities including combating malign activity, resolving regional problems, and combating extremism.
  • The UAE continues to be one of America’s top export trading partners in the Middle East and North Africa region, with total bilateral trade surpassing $24 billion last year. The UAE invested $26.7 billion in the United States in 2018.
  • The UAE joined the United States and six other countries in signing the Artemis Accords, with the goal of extending human activities to the Moon and Mars.
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A DIALOGUE ON HUMAN RIGHTS

  • The United States and the UAE will pursue initiatives focused on the rights of women, children, persons with disabilities, the elderly, and workers, under the aegis of a Human Rights Dialogue.
  • We seek to work together to promote respect for human rights and expand joint efforts to improve the rule of law and combat trafficking in persons.
  • The United States and the UAE value the protection of religious freedoms.

DETERRING REGIONAL THREATS AND COMBATING TERRORISM

  • The U.S.-UAE law enforcement and border security partnership is marked by our cooperation and expanded capacity to combat criminal activity and protect borders while facilitating travel.
  • We address nonproliferation and regional threats, and counter Iran’s malign activities – such as the unprovoked Iranian attack against oil tankers moored off the coast of the UAE last year.
  • The UAE is a member of the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS and supports countering violent extremism through the Sawab and Hedayah Centers. We cooperate on combating money laundering and terrorist financing.

NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR CULTURE AND EDUCATION EXCHANGES

  • The United States is committed to making Expo 2020 Dubai a success and is collaborating with Emirati and other partners to deliver top-tier programs at the U.S. Pavilion that will showcase American culture, commerce, and innovation.
  • U.S.-UAE cultural and academic partnerships strengthen people-to-people connections in education, media, the arts, and parliamentary institutions.

DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media Inc., which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government.  Each Saturday, she presents key updates on U.S. foreign policy from the State Department.

Illustration: Pixabay

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HONG KONG

In the last six months the world has witnessed freedom after freedom disappear in Hong Kong like pages of a novel unfolding to reveal more of a sinister plot. In the latest chapter this week Beijing pushed through yet another restrictive law that expelled four pro-democracy representatives. In reaction to the Tuesday move the entire opposition quit the Hong Kong Legislative Council. This marks the point when Hong Kong enters a puppet state status with Beijing. Simultaneously, the CCP is forcing education in Hong Kong to include pro-Beijing propaganda as it is no longer illegal to do so and there is no one to stop it.

JAPAN

This week in Washington the US and Japan reaffirmed that Host Nation Support has played an important role for ensuring the smooth and effective activities of the US Forces in Japan. The statement said the relationship remains “central to the US-Japan Alliance.” For more than 60 years the US-Japan Alliance has served as the cornerstone of peace, stability, and freedom in the Indo-Pacific region. With the rise of an aggressive China the Alliance is growing in importance for both nations. The statement comes a week after the conclusion of the 5th Plenum Session of the Chinese Communist Party meeting which reaffirmed its intention for new and aggressive behaviors in the coming years. The State Department said the ongoing Agreement with Japan will strengthen and sustain the bilateral work to address shared regional and global objectives. 

BRAZIL

The US and Brazil announced new priorities for the US-Brazil Environmental Framework Dialogue to enhance collaboration on urban environmental issues. This Dialogue also will build on a Declaration of Intent expected to be signed this month by Minister Salles and Chief of the US Forest Service Vicki Christiansen to renew and strengthen cooperation on forest, protected area, and fire management. The partnership aims to protect, enhance, and restore forests and biodiversity while improving the prosperity and well-being of indigenous peoples and local communities in the Amazon, including vulnerable populations, through, among other activities, fire prevention and management, aligned with the goals of the One Trillion Trees initiative, sound mining, and water and air resource conservation.   

EUROPE

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The annual US – EU Strategic Dialogue on Humanitarian Affairs took place this week. The United States and the European Union are the two top donors to humanitarian crisis response globally and cooperate closely to alleviate the suffering of vulnerable people affected by emergency situations around the world. The meeting serves as opportunity to explore common approaches to address key global humanitarian emergencies, including the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on existing and protracted crises, coordination on response to humanitarian situations around the world, and common approaches to resolving operational challenges in crisis response. 

CHINA

Secretary of State Michael Pompeo released a statement this week calling on Hong Kong-based officials to stop dismantling the “promised autonomy and freedoms of Hong Kong through politically motivated arrests.” The State Department designated four additional PRC and Hong Kong officials in connection with implementing the PRC-imposed National Security Law and threatening the peace, security, and autonomy of Hong Kong, pursuant to Executive Order 13936. The statement said the four have been “leaders or officials of entities, including any government entity, that have engaged in, or whose members have engaged in, developing, adopting, or implementing the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (NSL).”

The designation bars these individuals from travelling to the United States along with the blocking of  their assets within the jurisdiction of the United States or in the possession or control of US persons. The US holds key figures accountable for their part in actively eviscerating the freedoms of the people of Hong Kong and undermining Hong Kong’s autonomy in an attempt to pressure the regime in Beijing to comply with the West’s international norms on human rights. To date, Beijing has not responded positively to any attempts to secure freedom for the people of Hong Kong. 

DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media Inc., which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government.  Each Saturday, she presents key updates on U.S. foreign policy from the State Department.

Illustration: Pixabay

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Foreign Policy Update

CYPRUS

This week Clarke Cooper, Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs, was in Greece conducting talks concerning the current security environment in the East Mediterranean region. He said the US needs to see further assurances from Cyprus on its “ability to deny port access to Russian naval vessels.”  According to Cooper, as Cyprus takes a greater role in the Eastern Mediterranean and expanded responsibilities supportive of European Union as well as NATO requirements, “we do need to be more interoperable with them, and that does require addressing the portage issue.” In September Russia held two naval exercises in the energy-rich Eastern Mediterranean, with Russian warships conducting firing exercises. The head of the Centre for Analysis of World Arms Trade in Moscow, Igor Korotchenko, said the exercises were designed as “a show of force by Russia against NATO.”

CHINA

“…the Chinese Communist Party is highly capable, ambitious, and hostile to our basic political principles: democracy, openness, and individual dignity,” according to David Stilwell, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs. At an address this week at the Hoover Institution Stillwell spoke about the Trump Administration’s 2017 National Security Strategy, which is centered on the observation that we are in “a geopolitical competition between free and repressive visions of world order.” Influence and interference operations are fundamental to how the Chinese Communist Party engages with the world. Stillwell said we can’t think of China as simply a trade partner or the home of a great civilization. The Chinese Communist Party’s strategy implicates private as well as governmental targets around the world, he added, and it why all institutions in American society need to “understand that strategy and adopt measures to manage risk, counter coercion, and protect free expression.” 

HONG KONG

“The United States strongly condemns the arrest and detention of three student democracy activists and calls on Hong Kong authorities to release those that remain detained immediately,” according to Secretary of State Pompeo in a statement. The Beijing-controlled Hong Kong government continues to stifle dissent, repress public opinion, and use law enforcement for political purposes. There have been a number of arrests, detentions, and harassments of pro-democracy protesters.

Pompeo said the People’s Republic of China has “violated its international obligations under the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration,” while the Chinese Communist Party and its Hong Kong proxies crush the promised autonomy of Hong Kong, and “eviscerate Hong Kong’s respect for human rights,” including the rights to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression.

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IRAN

“Instead of using its natural resource wealth to improve living conditions for the Iranian people, the Iranian regime prefers to pawn its oil to fund the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force (IRGC-QF) and support its terror proxies as they sow chaos and destruction around the Middle East. We will not let that happen,” according to Secretary of State Michael Pompeo in a statement release on October 31, 2020. The US also condemned attacks by the Iranian-backed Houthis against Saudi Arabia.  The attacks were launched indiscriminately towards Riyadh, and risked the lives of innocent civilians, including Americans.  Pompeo said: “These acts demonstrate that the Houthis are not serious about seeking a political solution in order to bring peace to Yemen.  The United States calls on Iran to stop smuggling weapons to the Houthis in violation of UN Security Council resolutions and to stop enabling the Houthis’ aggressive acts against Yemen and towards its neighbors, including Saudi Arabia.”

MALDIVES

Secretary Pompeo announced that the United States is opening its first permanent embassy in the Maldives. He said the United States wants to continue to build out what has been a “really important” security and diplomatic relationship. The Maldives are located just southwest of India and are in a strategic area where China is increasing its naval activity and influence operations.

DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media Inc., which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government.  Each Saturday, she presents key updates on U.S. foreign policy from the State Department.

Illustration: Pixabay

Categories
Quick Analysis

Foreign Policy Update

IRAN

The US is continuing to prevent the Iranian regime from using the country’s natural resources to fund terror and support oppression.  The Departments of State, Treasury, and Justice have taken actions to constrain the regime’s oil and petrochemical sales.  The US is filing of a complaint to seek the forfeiture of two shipments of Iranian missiles the U.S. Navy seized in transit from Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to militant groups in Yemen, as well as the sale of approximately 1.1 million barrels of Iranian petroleum the US previously took custody of from four foreign-flagged oil tankers bound for Venezuela.  These actions represent the government’s largest-ever forfeiture actions for fuel and weapons shipments from Iran.

CHINA

On Thursday, Secretary of State Michael Pompeo strongly condemned the arrest and detention of three student democracy activists and calls on Hong Kong authorities to release those that remain detained immediately. The Beijing-controlled Hong Kong government continues to stifle dissent, repress public opinion, and use law enforcement for political purposes, according the US Government.

In a written statement Pompeo said: “The People’s Republic of China has violated its international obligations under the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration, while the Chinese Communist Party and its Hong Kong proxies crush the promised autonomy of Hong Kong, and eviscerate Hong Kong’s respect for human rights, including the rights to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression. The United States stands with the people of Hong Kong.”

INDIA


Secretary Pompeo and Secretary of Defense Mark Esper were in India for the third annual US-India 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue this week.  The two nations welcomed the elevation of the U.S.-India Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership, which is vital to security and stability in the region and the world.

Pompeo reaffirmed the increasingly close U.S.-India relationship and the shared goals among like-minded Indo-Pacific countries for regional security and prosperity and welcomed the elevation of the US-India Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership. Talks also included ways to advance the 21st century defense partnership and expand information-sharing, defense trade, joint service coordination, and interoperability between the two.

 ESTONIA

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Pompeo said, in a written statement issued by the Statement that “Estonia is sending a strong message in Europe, and within the European Union, by prohibiting Hizballah affiliates from entering its territory, mitigating the threat Hizballah poses to the security of Estonia and international partners. Like the actions taken by Germany, Lithuania, and Kosovo, and the commitment by Serbia earlier this year, Estonia’s decisive action recognizes that Hizballah is a terrorist organization in its entirety and poses a significant threat in Europe and elsewhere.”

CUBA

The Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) took action to remove Cuba’s military from the process of sending remittances to Cuba. Once these changes to the Cuban Assets Control Regulations (CACR) are effective, persons subject to US jurisdiction will no longer be authorized to process remittances to or from Cuba involving any entity or sub-entity on the State Department’s Cuba Restricted List. These changes provide for a 30-day period before they are effective in order to allow for technical implementation.

According to the State Department, remittances to Cuba can still flow, but they will not flow through the hands of the Cuban military, which uses those funds to oppress the Cuban people and to fund Cuba’s interference in Venezuela. “The United States supports the principle that Cubans should be able to prosper and support their families without the Cuban military utilizing their hard currency earnings as it wishes. The Cuban government and military have created a system that seizes hard currency through military-operated financial mechanisms, such as FINCIMEX and AIS, and takes a cut from the remittances ordinary Cubans receive from abroad, including from the United States,” according to the State Department. It is the only country in the hemisphere where the military takes a cut of remittances. The Cuban regime forces ordinary Cubans to use the remittances they have remaining to buy goods at marked-up prices from government-controlled stores.

SUDAN

The US is sending $81 million in humanitarian assistance to respond to the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. It includes more than $64 million from the Agency for International Development and $17 million from the State Department’s Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration. The Statement says its total humanitarian response for vulnerable people, including those affected by recent flooding as well as refugees and those displaced by conflict in Darfur, South Sudan, and elsewhere in the region to more than $436 million in Fiscal Year 2020, including for the COVID-19 humanitarian response.

DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media Inc., which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government.  Each Saturday, she presents key updates on U.S. foreign policy from the State Department.

Illustration: Pixabay