Foreign Policy Update – USA Gov Policy

WOMEN AND GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT

In a February 7 statement to the press, Secretary of State Michael Pompeo talked about President Trump’s recent signing of a National Security Presidential Memorandum promoting women’s global development and prosperity. The goal, according to Pomeo, is to reach 50 million women by 2025 by fostering economic empowerment, support of workforce development and women entrepreneurs and breaking down barriers to enable women to fully participate in the economy. He added: “We are proud to help launch the new Women’s Global Development and Prosperity Initiative today, and look forward to continuing our work across the United States government, with partner governments and the private sector, to build upon these efforts.”

VENEZUELA

Special Representative for Venezuela, Elliott Abrams updated the press at the Friday, February 8, press conference on the situation in Venezuela. He reported that in the last two weeks, since the democratically elected National Assembly declared Juan Guaido interim president of the country, the United States at 47 other countries, including 23 from Europe, have recognized Guaido as the legitimate interim leader of the country.

Instead of trying to accommodate, Abrams stated, Maduro has manipulated negotiations and tried to stall humanitarian aid, kept political prisoners in jail, abused detainees, and allowed the population to go without food and medicine. According to Abrams, the United States is
“…imposing visa restrictions and revoking the visas of members of the illegitimate constituent assembly. This body has usurped many of the constitutional powers of the National Assembly, the legitimate National Assembly, and embodies Maduro’s destruction of democratic institutions. While I cannot name names because visa information is protected, I can state that we will continue to take action against those destroying Venezuela’s democratic institutions.”

Venezuela, once a thriving economy, rich in natural resources, is now a failing state with hyperinflation. Over 5 million Venezuelans are expected to seek refuge out the country as refugees in 2019. In an attempt to help the starving people the United States is has pledge $20 million in humanitarian support and is moving food and medical aid to the border with the hope that it will be allowed in by former President Maduro’s armed forces.

About 90% of the country’s hospitals lack medical supplies. Venezuela also is experiencing power outages and water shortages in about 70% of the country’s hospitals. Crumbling infrastructure, according to the US Government, has disrupted water and sanitation services, and a collapsing health system has prompted outbreaks of previously eradicated diseases. The result is a regional outbreak of about 17,000 cases of measles with the majority in Venezuela.

IRAN

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Deputy State Department Spokesperson Palladino last Friday acknowledged that we have seen reports that Iran has attempted to launch another satellite into space. He said: “We continue to call upon the Iranian regime to cease immediately all activities that are inconsistent with the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231, including space vehicle launches.” Iran has pledged to continue its missile program despite international condemnation.

TURKEY

Asked to respond to complaints from Turkish President Erdogan that the U.S. has been too slow on the security zone, a State Department spokesperson said “The United States takes Turkey’s security concerns seriously, and we are actively engaging with Turkey on this matter. And as President Trump just said, we’re working through the course of various discussions, including senior-level meetings…. and we’re trying to promote a stable and secure security relationship for northeast Syria as soon as possible.”

Washington has consistently spoken about how to proceed safely with the withdrawal of American forces in northeast Syria while also stabilizing those areas previously liberated. The United States has repeatedly called for the Syrian Democratic Forces, including the Kurdish component of the SDF, not to engage militarily.

DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media Inc., which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government. Each Saturday, she presents key updates on U.S. foreign policy from the State Department.

Illustration: Pixabay

Quick Analysis

Election Day is Only the Beginning, Part 2

There is a stark contrast in foreign affairs between the Biden-Harris record of a disastrous withdrawal from Afghanistan, the Putin invasion of Ukraine, China’s assault on the Philippine exclusive economic zone, and the widening Middle East catastrophe. The Trump White House archives provides a lengthy list of foreign policy results. “President Trump restored American sovereignty at home and American leadership abroad, partnering with strong and responsible nations to promote security, prosperity, and peace. Instead of sending American troops to fight in endless wars or giving cash to terrorists in countries like Iran, the United States under President Trump used bold, creative diplomacy to secure peace deals with our allies across the world. With the same “peace through strength” foreign policy that President Reagan once used to win the Cold War, President Trump rebuilt American deterrence power to hold our adversaries accountable. Perhaps most important, the Trump Administration reversed Washington’s decades-long, bipartisan refusal to confront China over its unfair trade practices, intellectual property theft, and more. Specifically, the Trump Administration: “Secured a $400 billion increase in defense spending from NATO allies by 2024, as the number of members meeting their minimum financial obligations more than doubled Credited by Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg for strengthening NATO Worked to reform and streamline the United Nations and reduced spending by $1.3 billion Allies, including Japan and the Republic of Korea, committed to increase burden-sharing Protected our Second Amendment rights by announcing that the United States will never ratify the UN Arms Trade Treaty Returned 56 hostages and detainees from more than 24 countries Worked to advance a free and open Indo-Pacific region, promoting new investments and expanding American partnerships Advanced peace through strength Withdrew from the one-sided Iran Nuclear Deal and imposed crippling sanctions on the Iranian regime Conducted vigorous enforcement on all sanctions to bring Iran’s oil exports to zero and deny the regime its principal source of revenue First president to meet with a leader of North Korea and the first sitting president to cross the demilitarized zone into North Korea Maintained a maximum pressure campaign and enforced tough sanctions on North Korea while negotiating denuclearization, the release of American hostages, and the return of the remains of American heroes Brokered economic normalization between Serbia and Kosovo, bolstering peace in the Balkans Signed the Hong Kong Autonomy Act and ended the United States’ preferential treatment with Hong Kong to hold China accountable for its infringement on the autonomy of Hong Kong Led allied efforts to defeat the Chinese Communist Party’s efforts to control the international telecommunications system Recognized Jerusalem as the true capital of Israel and quickly moved the American Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem Acknowledged Israel’s sovereignty over the Golan Heights and declared that Israeli settlements in the West Bank are not inconsistent with international law Removed the United States from the United Nations Human Rights Council due to the group’s blatant anti-Israel bias Brokered historic peace agreements between Israel and Arab-Muslim countries, including the United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Bahrain, and Sudan Brokered a deal for Kosovo to normalize ties and establish diplomatic relations with Israel Announced that Serbia would move its embassy in Israel to Jerusalem First American president to address an assembly of leaders from more than 50 Muslim nations, reaching an agreement to fight terrorism in all its forms Established the Etidal Center to combat terrorism in the Middle East in conjunction with the Saudi Arabian government Announced the Vision for Peace Political Plan—a two-state solution that resolves the risks of Palestinian statehood to Israel’s security, marking the first time Israel has agreed to a map and a Palestinian state Released an economic plan to empower the Palestinian people and enhance Palestinian governance through historic private investment Reversed the previous administration’s Cuba policy, canceling the sellout deal with the Communist Castro dictatorship Pledged not to lift sanctions until all political prisoners are freed, freedoms of assembly and expression are respected, all political parties are legalized, and free elections are scheduled Enacted a new policy aimed at preventing American dollars from funding the Cuban regime, including stricter travel restrictions and restrictions on the importation of Cuban alcohol and tobacco Implemented a cap on remittances to Cuba Enabled Americans to file lawsuits against persons and entities that traffic in property confiscated by the Cuban regime First world leader to recognize Juan Guaido as the Interim President of Venezuela and led a diplomatic coalition against the Socialist Dictator of Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro Blocked all property of the Venezuelan government in the jurisdiction of the United States Cut off the financial resources of the Maduro regime and sanctioned key sectors of the Venezuelan economy exploited by the regime Brought criminal charges against Nicolas Maduro for his narco-terrorism Imposed stiff sanctions on the Ortega regime in Nicaragua Photo: Trump site