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Foreign Policy Update

SUDAN

Secretary of State Michael Pompeo, in a written statement, said that with the enactment of the Consolidated Appropriations Act on December 28, the way is clear for victims of the 1998 East African Embassy bombings, the 2000 attack on USS Cole, and the 2008 murder of USAID employee John Granville, to receive long-awaited compensation for their immeasurable losses. According to the State Department, achieving compensation for these victims of terrorism has been a top priority. 

Pompeo said that the enactment of this legislation “represents a fundamental change in Sudan’s relationship with not only the United States but also the entire international community. It removes a major impediment to Sudan’s full reintegration into the global economy by reducing the risk of attachment of Sudan’s assets, opening the possibility for substantially increased trade and investment.”

BAHRAIN

Developments in the Middle East are continuing at a fast pace after the November presidential election. In December, the US launched the Bahrain Strategic Dialogue to broaden and elevate the US-Bahrain bilateral partnership. Its focus is on cross-cutting priority areas of cooperation to enhance prosperity through trade and investment, strengthen mutual security, and build understanding through people-to-people exchanges in education, culture, science, and environment. The two countries are working closely together to maximize opportunities to accelerate their mutual peace and security objectives, including combatting human trafficking, labor and human rights standards, and advancing women’s rights. 

CHINA

The United States strongly condemned China’s “sham prosecution and conviction of citizen journalist Zhang Zhan” on December 28. Pompeo called on the PRC government to release her “immediately and unconditionally.” He said: “The Chinese Communist Party has shown once again it will do whatever it takes to silence those who question the Party’s official line, even regarding crucial public health information.” Pompeo said that “Her hasty trial, to which foreign observers were denied access, shows how fearful the CCP is of Chinese citizens who speak the truth.”

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Referring to the Wuhan virus, Pompeo added that “lying is a feature,” not a bug of authoritarian regimes. The CCP restricted and manipulated information about the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan from the start and brutally silenced other brave truth-tellers, such as Dr. Li Wenliang, Chen Qiushi, and Fang Bin. In a written Statement this week Pompeo said that due to the “CCP’s gross malfeasance, the rest of the world relied heavily on uncensored reports from citizen journalists like Zhang to understand the true situation in Wuhan after the CCP-imposed strict media controls were enforced and a controllable outbreak turned into a deadly global pandemic.” China’s fear of transparency and its ongoing repression of fundamental freedoms. Pompeo pointed out, are a “sign of weakness, not strength, and a threat to all of us.”  

RUSSIA-LIBYA

In December, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov accused the United States of playing political games in the Mediterranean and stalling the appointment of a new UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Libya.  Pompeo said that it’s “unfortunate and unhelpful that Mr. Lavrov again gets the facts wrong and attempts to rewrite history.”

The United States is working actively with allies and partners in the Eastern Mediterranean to promote greater stability, security, and prosperity, according to the State Department.  In Libya, Pompeo added, the United States “supports the formation of an inclusive government that can secure the country and meet the economic and humanitarian needs of the Libyan people.”  

The overarching US goal remains to bring Libyan parties to a negotiated, inclusive UN-facilitated political solution through the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum.  The United States is urging the United Nations to help accomplish this goal. Pompeo said: “To this end, the United States worked with our partners on the UN Security Council to strengthen the UN system and create a UN Special Envoy position and a complementary UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) Coordinator in UNSMIL’s 2020 mandate renewal.” Russia and China were the only UNSC members to abstain on the Security Council resolution renewing UNSMIL’s mandate.

DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media Inc., which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government.  Each Saturday, she presents key updates on U.S. foreign policy from the State Department.

Illustration: Pixabay