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Foreign Policy Update

NORTH  KOREA

A Senior State Department official on Thursday, March 7, stated at a briefing for the media that Washington is at the “most robust state” in negotiations with North Korea in many, many years. He added that the US Government has been working with largely the same North Korean team throughout the process which has allowed negotiators to close the gaps on many issues.

The senior official pointed out that it is “going to be up to the North Koreans, to some extent, to decide to engage on meeting some of the expectations that are out there on denuclearization.” He acknowledged that in recent weeks there has been accelerated activity at some missile sites, including Sohae, but that analysts do not know the purpose of what they are seeing at this time. The North Koreans, according to several American intelligence sources, say that no missiles have been put in place on launchpads.

The senior official pointed out that “…the sanctions are still in place. I think they’re still having a crushing effect on the North Korean economy, and we continue to put our full efforts into policing and enforcing those sanctions because, as we all know well, there is a certain amount of leakage and evasion that has taken place with those sanctions.”

On whether a deal is reachable in the President’s first term the official said: “…what I’m talking about is the finally, fully verified denuclearization of North Korea. That means taking out all their key – parts of their nuclear fuel cycle, removing all their fissile material, removing their nuclear warheads, removing or destroying all their intercontinental ballistic missiles, permanently freezing any other weapons of mass destruction programs, and moving them on a course to reorient their economy towards civilian pursuits in order to make this a permanent direction for their country.

In exchange for that, what the North Koreans will be able to enjoy is integration into the global economy, a transformed relationship with the United States of America, a permanent peace regime on the Korean Peninsula, and a closure to a 70-year relationship characterized by hostility and warfare between our two countries.”

In a press conference earlier in the day the State Department Deputy Spokesperson refused to discuss whether a missile launch from one of North Korea’s satellites would constitute a violation of the current agreements in place halting missile launches. Interestingly, the Spokesperson was aware of the issue which leads to speculation that North Korea has such capabilities.

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CHINA

Chinese telecommunication company Huawei filed a lawsuit, suing the U.S. Government for prohibiting the federal agency of using its equipment. While the Deputy Spokesperson did not have any updates, he did that that the US “advocates for secure telecom networks and supply chains that are free from suppliers subject to foreign government control or undue influence, which would pose risks of unauthorized access and malicious cyber activity.”

Washington is increasingly concerned by the risks posed by vendors subject to extrajudicial or unchecked compulsion by foreign states that do not share American values. They “need to be weighed rigorously before making procurement decisions on these technologies,” he stated, “So we are in the process of routinely engaging our allies and our partners to provide them with information to help them to evaluate the risks, to exercise vigilance, so they can secure their own systems and protect their own people.”  

ZIMBABWE

The President has extended US sanctions against Zimbabwe under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, due to its continuing, poor human rights record, including its undermining democratic processes and institutions. The Deputy Spokesperson noted that “…these sanctions target certain persons and senior… officials in the Government of Zimbabwe that have participated in human rights abuses related to political repression, or they’ve engaged in facilitating public corruption by senior officials.”

No new names were added to the sanctions list. It appears that President Emmerson Mnangagwa currently has yet to implement the political and economic overhaul required to improve the country’s reputation with the community of nations or improved the ongoing human rights abuses.

Illustration: Pixabay