Foreign Policy Update – USA Gov Policy

RUSSIA/CHINA

It appears America’s adversaries are sowing presidential election discontent. The Russians, according to US Government sources in the intelligence community (IC), want to see President Trump re-elected, while the Chinese favor Biden. Beijing is concerned about stability and its inability to predict the President’s next policy moves and his staunch insistence that China abide by the rules-based international order. Moscow views Biden as part of an anti-Putin clique and prefers the current Administration. In the 2016 election cycle the IC supported Hillary Clinton and sought to undo the Trump campaign as it was viewed as less sympathetic toward Russia. The CIA, DDHS and the FBI are working together to assure that this election cycle is free from foreign interference.

In addition to attempted election interference, Russia is disseminating false information about the Covid-19 virus. In a special briefing at the State Department, US Special Envoy Lea Gabrielle, provided the first-ever comprehensive analysis of Russia’s disinformation and propaganda ecosystem. She said that COVID-19 is not the only topic that Russia is spreading false information about. Proxy sites are only part of a “much larger ecosystem of disinformation.” She said that the motivations are the typical motivations that one sees from the Russian Federation, which is undermining democratic institutions, undermining the U.S. and the West, looking to spread fear and confusion, and to essentially publish or push out narratives that create division among Western and democratic audiences.

HONG KONG

“The Chinese Communist Party has made clear that Hong Kong will never again enjoy the high degree of autonomy that Beijing itself promised to the Hong Kong people and the United Kingdom for 50 years,” according to a written statement on Friday by Secretary of State Michael Pompeo. He stated that President Trump has made clear that the US will treat Hong Kong as “one country, one system,” and take action against individuals who have crushed the Hong Kong people’s freedoms.

The US government decided to sanction 11 individuals in Hong Kong who are abusing their power by “coercing, arresting, detaining, or imprisoning individuals under the authority of, or having been responsible for or involved in developing, adopting, or implementing, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong. The designated leaders include Carrie Lam, Beijing’s de facto surrogate administrator and a tool of CCP repression.

IRAN

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In a press briefing on Wednesday Secretary of State Michael Pompeo said that the US will not be rescinding sanctions against Iran on October 18. He called the US mission set “unambiguous” and added that one of the central failings of the JCPOA, which is a bad thing for the world, is that it allows Iran to buy and sell, including the recent Iran-China agreement. Pompeo noted that China’s entry into the Middle will further destabilize the region and put Israel at risk.

EQUADOR

The Ecuadorian government is raising the alarm about hundreds of PRC-flagged vessels fishing near Ecuador’s important Galápagos marine reserve over concerns it is harvesting endangered sharks for their fins, along with many other protected species. The State Department Spokesperson said the US firmly supports Ecuador’s efforts to ensure PRC-flagged vessels do not engage in illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing and stand with those whose economies and natural resources are “threatened by PRC-flagged vessels’ disregard for the rule of law and responsible fishing practices.”

China subsidizes the world’s largest commercial fishing fleet. It routinely violates the sovereign rights and jurisdiction of coastal states, fishes without permission, and overfishes licensing agreements. China’s record of illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, rule-breaking, and willful environmental degradation calls for the international community stands together for the rule of law and insists on better environmental stewardship from Beijing, according to the Administration.

DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media Inc., which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government. Each Saturday, she presents key updates on U.S. foreign policy from the State Department.

Illustration: Pixabay

Quick Analysis

Election Day is Only the Beginning, Part 2

There is a stark contrast in foreign affairs between the Biden-Harris record of a disastrous withdrawal from Afghanistan, the Putin invasion of Ukraine, China’s assault on the Philippine exclusive economic zone, and the widening Middle East catastrophe. The Trump White House archives provides a lengthy list of foreign policy results. “President Trump restored American sovereignty at home and American leadership abroad, partnering with strong and responsible nations to promote security, prosperity, and peace. Instead of sending American troops to fight in endless wars or giving cash to terrorists in countries like Iran, the United States under President Trump used bold, creative diplomacy to secure peace deals with our allies across the world. With the same “peace through strength” foreign policy that President Reagan once used to win the Cold War, President Trump rebuilt American deterrence power to hold our adversaries accountable. Perhaps most important, the Trump Administration reversed Washington’s decades-long, bipartisan refusal to confront China over its unfair trade practices, intellectual property theft, and more. Specifically, the Trump Administration: “Secured a $400 billion increase in defense spending from NATO allies by 2024, as the number of members meeting their minimum financial obligations more than doubled Credited by Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg for strengthening NATO Worked to reform and streamline the United Nations and reduced spending by $1.3 billion Allies, including Japan and the Republic of Korea, committed to increase burden-sharing Protected our Second Amendment rights by announcing that the United States will never ratify the UN Arms Trade Treaty Returned 56 hostages and detainees from more than 24 countries Worked to advance a free and open Indo-Pacific region, promoting new investments and expanding American partnerships Advanced peace through strength Withdrew from the one-sided Iran Nuclear Deal and imposed crippling sanctions on the Iranian regime Conducted vigorous enforcement on all sanctions to bring Iran’s oil exports to zero and deny the regime its principal source of revenue First president to meet with a leader of North Korea and the first sitting president to cross the demilitarized zone into North Korea Maintained a maximum pressure campaign and enforced tough sanctions on North Korea while negotiating denuclearization, the release of American hostages, and the return of the remains of American heroes Brokered economic normalization between Serbia and Kosovo, bolstering peace in the Balkans Signed the Hong Kong Autonomy Act and ended the United States’ preferential treatment with Hong Kong to hold China accountable for its infringement on the autonomy of Hong Kong Led allied efforts to defeat the Chinese Communist Party’s efforts to control the international telecommunications system Recognized Jerusalem as the true capital of Israel and quickly moved the American Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem Acknowledged Israel’s sovereignty over the Golan Heights and declared that Israeli settlements in the West Bank are not inconsistent with international law Removed the United States from the United Nations Human Rights Council due to the group’s blatant anti-Israel bias Brokered historic peace agreements between Israel and Arab-Muslim countries, including the United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Bahrain, and Sudan Brokered a deal for Kosovo to normalize ties and establish diplomatic relations with Israel Announced that Serbia would move its embassy in Israel to Jerusalem First American president to address an assembly of leaders from more than 50 Muslim nations, reaching an agreement to fight terrorism in all its forms Established the Etidal Center to combat terrorism in the Middle East in conjunction with the Saudi Arabian government Announced the Vision for Peace Political Plan—a two-state solution that resolves the risks of Palestinian statehood to Israel’s security, marking the first time Israel has agreed to a map and a Palestinian state Released an economic plan to empower the Palestinian people and enhance Palestinian governance through historic private investment Reversed the previous administration’s Cuba policy, canceling the sellout deal with the Communist Castro dictatorship Pledged not to lift sanctions until all political prisoners are freed, freedoms of assembly and expression are respected, all political parties are legalized, and free elections are scheduled Enacted a new policy aimed at preventing American dollars from funding the Cuban regime, including stricter travel restrictions and restrictions on the importation of Cuban alcohol and tobacco Implemented a cap on remittances to Cuba Enabled Americans to file lawsuits against persons and entities that traffic in property confiscated by the Cuban regime First world leader to recognize Juan Guaido as the Interim President of Venezuela and led a diplomatic coalition against the Socialist Dictator of Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro Blocked all property of the Venezuelan government in the jurisdiction of the United States Cut off the financial resources of the Maduro regime and sanctioned key sectors of the Venezuelan economy exploited by the regime Brought criminal charges against Nicolas Maduro for his narco-terrorism Imposed stiff sanctions on the Ortega regime in Nicaragua Photo: Trump site