Terrorism is the pretext China uses to legitimize abusing its ethnic and religious minorities. Draconian detention centers, torture, and death at the hands of Chinese authorities, are just a few of the findings in the State Department’s recently released, Congressionally mandated, 2019 Annual Country Report on Terrorism. It points out that the Chinese government recently developed a new set of legal guidelines and domestic law enforcement tools to expand its repressive campaign against groups such as the Uyghur minority in western China.
Although PRC officials failed to respond in detail to US requests for additional information about terrorism-related incidents inside the country, the State Department says it was able to ascertain the Chinese government has expanded its capabilities in four specific areas related to its campaign to eliminate what it calls “extremism” in China. These include: 1) expanding its capabilities to repress the Uyghurs with pervasive, arbitrary, high-tech surveillance; 2) collecting personal data including DNA samples; 3) compulsory stays by PRC officials in Uyghur homes; and 4) expanded controls on the expression of cultural or religious observations.
The document outlines Beijing’s poor handling of internal dissent using law enforcement and border security. The leadership has imprisoned over 1 million Muslims of the Uyghur minority in Xinjiang, claiming they are “extremists.” The CCP lack the evidence to back up its claims. Beijing’s State Council Information Office published a white paper in March called “The Fight Against Terrorism and Extremism and Human Rights Protection in Xinjiang.” The State Department report says China falsely claimed the detention centers were “vocational training and education centers” designed to aid detainees in learning skills such as Mandarin, and absorbing ideas to counter “extremist thinking.” More accurately and bluntly stated, China is indoctrinating opposition to the CCP leadership using extreme measures that include forced sterilization and sexual abuse, prolonged detention under horrific conditions and without trial, and physical abuse. The CCP leadership also ordered the removal of Islamic icons and Arabic language signs from across the region.
During the past year China continued to use terrorism as the pretext to target its 13 million Turkic Muslims, including Uyghur and other religious minorities in the country, along with human rights activists, according to the report. In Beijing’s effort to continue leveraging its domestic technology sector to bolster surveillance, the report says the police “deepened use of closed-circuit television camera networks paired with facial recognition, iris scanning, and other technologies to track, discover, or predict threats to public safety.” It also notes that this technology is employed to monitor and control domestic dissidents and ethnical and religious minorities.
In April 2017 authorities launched a mass re-education campaign, under the guise of countering extremism among the Uyghurs, Kazakhs, and other Muslim groups. Two years later, in December 2019, Shohrat Zakir, chairman of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region and CCP deputy party chief in Xinjiang announced that the “training” participants had “graduated” but that the centers would remain open so that local residents could receive “deradicalization training.” At the United Nations China promotes its repressive approach to counterterrorism and attempts to self-promote as a global leader in the field.
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According to Human Rights Watch, it is not about terrorism. “Authorities also tried to silence Chinese human rights defenders abroad by harassing and detaining their families in China. In January 2018, Guangzhou authorities forcibly disappeared Li Huaiping, wife of Chen Xiaoping, a US-based journalist for the Chinese-language Mirror Media Group. The disappearance came shortly after Chen interviewed Guo Wengui, a Chinese billionaire fugitive who exposed corruption among China’s ruling elite… [and the CCP persecuted] them “like in the Cultural Revolution.”
DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media Inc., which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government. Each Saturday, she presents key updates on U.S. foreign policy from the State Department.
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