Month: November 2020

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Harnessing America’s Space Power

The U.S. Space Command examines its own role, and that of America’s as a whole, in a new “Capstone” review. The New York Analysis of Policy and Government provides a summary.

[Since the start of the space era,] the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, and  U.S. Air Force have each developed space capabilities that enhance  landpower, seapower, airpower, and cyberpower, respectively. This decentralized context has shaped U.S. military thinking about space for the last 60 years. A product of this institutional structure is that current military theory and doctrine almost exclusively focus on space as an adjunct to other forms of military power without capturing  the direct and independent impact space has on U.S. prosperity and  security. The doctrine presented in the following chapters elevates spacepower as a distinct formulation of military power on par with  landpower, seapower, airpower, and cyberpower. 

Instead of solely focusing laterally on other domains, an independent conception of spacepower must first recognize the inherent value  of the space domain and the tremendous influence space has on U.S.  prosperity and security. The United States harnesses these attributes for exploration, communications, remote sensing, and science. In all cases, the value of orbital flight arises from an ability to conduct activities with unrivaled reach, persistence, endurance, responsiveness, and speed. National spacepower is the totality of a nation’s use of  space capabilities in pursuit of national prosperity and security. Under this formulation, space is simultaneously a source and conduit through  which a nation can generate and apply diplomatic, informational,  military and economic power. 

Like any source of national power, the United States must cultivate, develop, and advance spacepower in order to ensure national  prosperity and security. Military spacepower —exists to preserve that prosperity and security. As a unique form of military power, military spacepower leverages space capabilities to accomplish military objectives in support of national policy and strategy. Military spacepower has deterrent and coercive capacities and the United States Space Force is tasked to provide independent options for national leadership. However, military spacepower achieves its greatest potential when integrated with other forms of military power. 

Military space forces conduct prompt and  sustained space operations, accomplishing three Cornerstone Responsibilities — Preserve Freedom of Action in the space domain, Enable  Joint Lethality and Effectiveness, and Provide Independent Options to  U.S. national leadership capable of achieving national objectives. These three responsibilities form the vital purpose of military spacepower. In order to accomplish these Cornerstone Responsibilities, military space forces must be organized, trained, and equipped to perform five Core  Competencies: Space Security; Combat Power Projection, Space Mobility and Logistics; Information Mobility; and Space Domain Awareness  (SDA). Command and control, and stewardship of the domain, enable military space forces to accomplish these core competencies.  

Military spacepower has deterrent and coercive capacities and the United States Space Force is tasked to provide independent options for national leadership. However, military spacepower achieves its greatest potential when integrated with other forms of military power.

As a lean, mission-focused, digital Service, the United States Space Force values organizational agility, innovation, and boldness. Elevating these traits starts with empowering small teams and prizing measured risk-taking as opportunities to rapidly learn and adapt. These principles apply equally to operations and day-to-day tasks. The United States Space Force must draw upon these traits to relentlessly advance military spacepower for the Nation.

Force has three Cornerstone Responsibilities: Preserve Freedom of Action, Enable Joint Lethality and Effectiveness, and Provide Independent Options. These responsibilities are fed by the five Core Competencies of Space Security, Combat Power Projection, Space Mobility  and Logistics, Information Mobility, and Space Domain Awareness. In turn, these Service competencies require specialization in the space power disciplines of Orbital Warfare, Space Electromagnetic Warfare, Space Battle Management, Space Access and Sustainment, Military  Intelligence, Cyber Operations, and Engineering/Acquisitions. 

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The Space Capstone Publication is the inaugural doctrine manual for the United States Space Force, providing a basis for training and education, and informs decision-making, mission analysis, objectives, and the development of military space strategy in support of national  security, national defense, and national military strategies. In articulating spacepower as a distinct form of military power, this capstone  document introduces new terms and concepts to the Department of  Defense (DoD), interagency, and Allied communities that represent  articulation of an independent theory of spacepower.

The proposed doctrine hierarchy for the United States Space Force consists of three levels. There will be a capstone document, under the purview of the Chief of Space Operations (CSO), which articulates  the purpose, identity, and values for the Service, DoD, interagency,  and Allied communities. The intermediate level of doctrine is operational, providing the organizational support needed for effective military efforts, and further developing doctrine related to the Core  Competencies. The final level of doctrine is tactical, which will be referred to as Tactical Standard Operations Procedures (TACSOPs).  TACSOPs will codify lessons learned, allowing space force members to apply the various disciplines. 

The capstone document typically will be reviewed on a 4-year cycle as the principles should not fundamentally change, although this may occur more often in the early years as the United States Space  Force’s organization and processes evolve. The field command doctrine center will review the operational doctrine on a two-year cycle. If a need is determined for “flash” changes within doctrine, the United States Space Force’s doctrine center commander will have the ability to  review/update relevant documents, incorporating changes within time  periods as short as three months. Finally, TACSOPs will use an ongo ing, online, and collaborative process, approving changes at the lowest appropriate command level, allowing the United States Space Force to rapidly adapt and change with its hallmark agility and boldness.

MILITARY SPACEPOWER  

GUIDING PRINCIPLES 

The U.S. desires a peaceful, secure, stable, and accessible space  domain. Strength and security in space enables freedom of action  in other warfighting domains while contributing to international  security and stability. The U.S. must adapt its national security  space organizations, doctrine, and capabilities to deter and defeat  aggression and protect national interests in space. 

The space domain is the area above the altitude where atmospheric  effects on airborne objects becomes negligible. The value of the  space domain arises from an ability to conduct activities with  unrivaled reach, persistence, endurance, and responsiveness,  while affording legal overflight of any location on the earth.  Because of these attributes, spacepower is inherently global.  

Military space forces are the warfighters who protect, defend,  and project spacepower. They provide support, security, stability,  and strategic effects by employing spacepower in, from, and  to the space domain. This necessitates close collaboration and  cooperation with the U.S. Government,

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Foreign Policy Update

ISRAEL

Secretary of State Michael Pompeo recently returned from a visit to the Middle East in which he met with top Israeli political leaders, including the Mossad. In a Tuesday interview he stated that the US still had a lot of work to do in the Middle East to isolate the regime in Iran. Pompeo also said he hopes for new normalization agreements to be signed in the next month or two. But all is not peaceful in the region. On Friday Iranian State television announced that its top nuclear physicist General Mohsen Fakhrizadeh has been assassinated and it believed Israel was to blame. 

TAIWAN

Last week Taiwanese represents flew to Washington and signed the Economic Prosperity Network agreement. It covered economic collaboration, from semiconductors to 5G to healthcare supply chains and represents and expansion of US-Taiwan relations.

Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment Keith Krach said he thinks we will “… see a continued partnership there with Taiwan… I can tell you that the single most unifying, bipartisan issue that I’ve seen on Capitol Hill is this whole issue with regard to the Chinese Communist Party and their economic aggression, as well as other types of aggression.  We’ve seen it increase over the last couple of years.  We really saw it increase during the time of the pandemic.” He also criticized China for its treatment of its Muslim Uighur minority in Xinjiang and other human rights abuses.

KUWAIT

On Tuesday Secretary of State Pompeo met with Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Sheikh Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Sabah in Washington to discuss the US provision of food security aid to the country amid the pandemic. Pompeo noted that the US and Kuwait “fought together to defeat ISIS’s fraudulent caliphate” and that the US-Kuwaiti relationship is a “model of progress.”

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AFGHANISTAN

The US participated in the virtual 2020 Afghanistan Conference with participants from 66 countries and 32 international organizations. The State Department said that the event took place under extraordinary circumstances, at the “beginning of the final four-year cycle of the Transformation Decade, shortly after the start of the Afghanistan Peace Negotiations and during the COVID-19 pandemic.” Participants renewed their long-term commitment to support Afghanistan and an inclusive peace. The conference final document called for the participation of women, youth, ethnic, religious, and other minorities and affirmed that “any political settlement must protect the rights of all Afghans, including women, youth and minorities.”

CLEAN NETWORK IN LATIN AMERICA

Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment Keith Krach and Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of Energy Resources Frank Fannon met with reports to discuss their recent travel to Latin America and the Caribbean to promote 5G security, expand the Clean Network in the Western Hemisphere, and to discuss regional growth in the critical mineral development sector and energy security. The Clean Network, according to Krach, has grown to 53 clean countries with the entry of Brazil, Ecuador, and the Dominican Republic in the last week. He said this is a big change from six months ago when it looked like China was imposing successfully its 5G technology on these countries. The Clean Network today represents two-thirds of the world’s GDP. Krach pointed out that “Huawei’s vaunted 90 deals have dwindled to just 12 outside of China.  It has proven China, Inc. is beatable and, in the process, exposed its biggest weakness, and that’s trust.”

DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media Inc., which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government.  Each Saturday, she presents key updates on U.S. foreign policy from the State Department.

Illustration; Pixabay

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New Forms of Warfare in China Are Old Ones Repurposed for the 100th Anniversary of Communism

Over 2,000 years ago Sun Tzu, a famous Chinese general and military strategist best known in the West for his sayings in The Art of War, said “Victorious warriors win first and then go to war.…” It may be what we are witnessing in China today. Next year marks the prestigious 100th anniversary of communism in China and symbolically is of great import to the CCP leadership.

Nuclear war is considered “a special case” of warfare and viewed generally as a 21st century stalemate among the great powers possessing the weapons. Using them is on a scale of destruction too horrible to imagine for any rational nation-state. But that doesn’t mean war has gone away. What we see today in China is a revamping of conventional military spending priorities and strategies. Of particular concern is that President Xi Jinping and the CCP leadership have used the post-Cold War period to set new, conventional military goals for 2027 in the areas of mechanization and information warfare. The threat posed by China is real and it is global. What the CCP’s recent Party Plenum meeting called a need to “elevate national security” to a new level, presents an increased danger to nations opposing Chinese attempts to remake the world in its image.

Under the new five-year plan (FYP) economic, technological, and supply chain security clearly will be top domestic national security priorities for the communist giant. To ensure internal dissent is tamped down and doesn’t impact its expansive goals the CCP is requiring that all ministries only put forward plans and budgets that are fully agreed upon in advance of formally submitting them as part of the FYP. Externally, improving security means eliminating the weaknesses in conventional military areas. As Dean Chung of the Heritage foundation wrote recently: “While some units of the PLA employ data links, network-centric sensor-to-shooter system-of-systems, and field a variety of UAVs, electronic warfare platforms, and advanced combat capabilities, other units are still in the midst of simply shifting from towed artillery to self-propelled guns, improving their main battle tanks and becoming fully motorized.” This is significant because China is closing the remaining holes in its offensive strategy and the technologies needed to ensure its success. China floats the world’s largest navy. Its air force is closing the technology gap with the West. 

During the initial stages of the recent military reorganization and modernization plan the PLA  developed “integrated joint operations” (yitihua lianhe zuozhan; 一体化联合作战) and “civil-military fusion” (junmin ronghe; 军民融合) programs. China also established new “war zones” and replaced its theater commands. Historically, Chinese leaders have moved military commanders around to ensure that loyalty remains to the top CCP leaders in Beijing and that no regional military leaders compete for power with the central CCP. Unlike the Soviet Union, each Chinese advance in technology and strategy is completed at a measured pace to ensure the funding is available to follow through on the political plan. China is not imploding as some western analysts would like to believe. Washington needs to be concerned about the deliberateness and breadth of China’s long-term effort, from its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to Beijing’s aggressive moves against democracy in Hong Kong, toward its claims on Taiwan, in its offensive posture in the South China Sea and elsewhere across the world.

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Nearly 20 years of double- digit military budget increases have enabled China to catch up with the West. What technology it has not developed internally it has stolen from abroad. It yields an air force of over 1,700 combat aircraft today. Only 35 years ago China could only put 50% of its air force in the sky at one time due to a lack of pilots and spare parts! It has come a lo ng way. Although China’s total number of ships has decreased slightly, it has improved greatly the advanced technologies of the existing ships, sales two aircraft carriers, and, overall, is a formidable fleet. Multiple classes of surface combatant ships are now in series production and include guided missile destroyers fielding long-range surface-to-air and anti-cruise missile systems and kilo-class submarines. This is not the military of Mao fighting with broomsticks. 

China decided against spending large amounts on a nuclear deterrent as did the Soviet Union and the United States. Instead it is building a large and strong conventional force able to extend its reach across the world. Perhaps most concerning, is that strategists in Beijing appear to have the political willpower to fund its conventional military force and use it.

DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media Inc., which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government.  Each Friday, she presents key updates on China.

Photo: Pixabay

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The Return of “Great Power Competition.”

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, many hoped and believed that, with the end of the Cold War, the era of “great power competition” had come to a close. Indeed, one author, Francis Fukuyama, an American political scientist, wrote what became a famous book, “The End of History…” which discussed that topic.

Unfortunately, those hopes were soon dashed.  The belligerent Vladimir Putin replaced Boris Yeltsin as head of Russia. Putin’s dream is a restoration of the Soviet Empire.  Even more worrisome, China moved rapidly, intensely, and successfully to develop a superpower caliber military, which it has wielded aggressively in the Indo-Pacific region.

Unmistakably, the era of great power competition has returned. The Congressional Research Service has just released a study examining the implications of that unwanted reality. According to the report, “The post-Cold War era of international relations—which began in the early 1990s and is sometimes referred to as the unipolar moment (with the United States as the unipolar power)— showed initial signs of fading in 2006-2008, and by 2014 had given way to a fundamentally different situation of renewed great power competition with China and Russia and challenges by these two countries and others to elements of the U.S.-led international order that has operated since World War II.”

The reality of this unwanted turn in international affairs has been acknowledged by both Democrat and Republican administrations. The Obama Administration did so in its June 2012 National Military Strategy document, although critics have noted that the former administration failed to produce an adequate acknowledgement of the fact through an appropriate defense budget. Indeed, many pointed with alarm to the “hollowing out” of the U.S. armed forces during his tenure.

 President Trump, however, moved more forcibly, by sending to Congress defense budgets that provided the U.S. military the means to begin addressing the challenge.

The return of great power competition has required defense planners to shift gears. Since the collapse of the USSR, and especially since the horrific attack on American soil on September 11, 2001, much of the emphasis within the U.S. defense establishment has been on fighting terrorism and on combatting opponents with far less technology and underwhelming militaries, notably in the Middle East and Afghanistan.

Now, there are greater threats to face.

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While Russia has, arguably, the world’s most powerful nuclear arsenal, and has lately made clear that it would use atomic weapons even in conventional battles, it is China that has taken center stage in producing deep concern.

For far too long, many have ignored Beijing’s dramatic military buildup, which was funded at an annual rate of increase that even exceeded that of either the Soviet Union or the United States at the height of the Cold War.

Admiral Harry Harris, the former Commander of America’s Pacific Command, (PACOM) in testimony before the House of Representatives’ Armed Service Committee, noted:

“China’s impressive military buildup could soon challenge the U.S. across almost every domain.  Key advancements include fielding significant improvements in missile systems, developing 5th generation fighter aircraft capabilities, and growing the size and capability of the Chinese navy, to include their first-ever overseas base in the port of Djibouti.  They are also heavily investing into the next wave of military technologies, including hypersonic missiles, advanced space and cyber capabilities, and artificial intelligence …China’s ongoing military buildup, advancement, and modernization are core elements of their strategy to supplant the U.S… China also holds clear global ambitions.  But don’t take my word for it.  Just listen to what China says itself:  At the 19th Party Congress, President Xi stated he wanted China to develop a ‘world class’ military and become a “global leader in terms of composite national strength and international influence.”

Photo: A J-16 fighter jet attached to an aviation regiment under the PLA Air Force takes off from the runway for a night patrol during a round-the-clock flight training exercise on October 21, 2020. (eng.chinamil.com.cn/Photo by Xu Chentong)

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Intelligence Community Reform Needed, Part 2

This article was provided to the New York Analysis of Policy and Government by Brad Johnson, President of Americans for Intelligence Reform. Brad Johnson retired as a Senior Operations Officer and Chief of Station with the Central Intelligence Agency’s Directorate of Operations. He has served domestically and abroad with numerous assignments often during periods of armed conflict.

 As buildings burn and businesses are looted, the local majors talk about things like these riots being a summer of love. The truth is there are profoundly serious dangers posed by local law enforcement being associated with violent left-wing organizations who are still rioting daily in certain cities. Since it is indefensible for the violent left-wing rioters to attack innocent people, the left can only trot out extremist political hacks like Mr. German to use scare tactics warning about the right even though these claims are proven completely false. 

These facts point to an important danger and that is from activist law enforcement officers, a subject that deserves true national dialog. The problem is that an activist does not care about the law or the US Constitution as their primary concern. We have seen this from activist judges and now from activist law enforcement. What an activist does care about is their own personal political perspective and they push their political agenda above the law. This is what activism is by definition. I doubt anyone could seriously argue former FBI director James Comey or former CIA director John Brennan are anything other than leftist activists. Both famously admitted to voting for a communist candidate for US President in their youth and both have been documented to have manipulated information under their control for political reasons. When you have activists that undermine the laws and security issues for their own political perspective, you have a negative and destructive force and that’s exactly where we find ourselves today. The FBI has had the infamous Weiner laptop for years and they have confirmed there are many classified documents on this personal laptop, perhaps as many as 60,000-70,000 individual classified documents.

Each one of those classified documents is individually a crime to have at home on a personal laptop. People have gone to jail or have had their careers destroyed for only one classified document, yet the FBI does absolutely nothing about tens of thousands of classified documents when the crimes are committed by a Democrat. We see the same thing playing out once again when Hunter Biden’s laptop was also turned over to the FBI about a about year ago which shows clear criminal activity on the part of the Biden family. Yet, once again, nothing is done, and no investigation takes place because the perpetrators are associated with the Democratic party.  

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We need to take a close look at the ranks of the FBI, particularly the senior ranks and others serving in intelligence and federal law enforcement levels. It should be readily apparent to everyone that we have a serious problem with activist federal law enforcement officers and activist judges who are the framework of our judicial system. These activists got us into a real mess and years of wasted time and money with the FISA abuses done for activist motives and baseless Russian collusion stories. These activists are now under federal criminal investigation by US Attorney General Barr and US Attorney Durham. The results of the investigation are being held until after elections although there has been one indictment so far.

Political activism is corruption within the government and extends into the rest of federal government and the intelligence community and must be stopped. Current FBI director Christopher Wray was selected to clean up this horrible mess and he has done absolutely nothing to restore the reputation of the FBI and has shown himself to be part of the problem, not the solution. It is past time for him to go.

Photo: CIA Building

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Intelligence Community Reform Needed

This article was provided to the New York Analysis of Policy and Government by Brad Johnson, President of Americans for Intelligence Reform. Brad Johnson retired as a Senior Operations Officer and Chief of Station with the Central Intelligence Agency’s Directorate of Operations. He has served domestically and abroad with numerous assignments often during periods of armed conflict.

During the eight years of the Obama/ Biden administration, there was a huge push for political correctness. One of the main objectives of political correctness is to stifle debate so that no other opinion can ever be heard, which is always the methodology of the left and communist or socialist regimes worldwide including the left here in the United States. We are all familiar with the socialist regimes that limit and control the internet and all media including television news and newspapers. This perspective is the position of today’s Democratic party which we can see almost daily. 

It is a common tactic for the left to call for a national debate on any issue but what they really mean is we should all listen to their monolog with no opportunity for other opinions or perspectives. We all saw how the IRS targeted conservative non-profit organizations to keep them quiet. This is illegal and went completely unpunished, once again we have to ask ourselves where is the FBI? Similar leftist ideology is apparent in some of the main social media outlets, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube have been subpoenaed by Congress to explain their bias when they are allowed to operate under laws which require them to be neutral. The GOP has even filed a complaint against Twitter with the FEC for election interference. 

Most people are probably aware that the FBI is part of the intelligence community and not just a bit player, they have a major role in the intelligence community and about a third of the FBI is dedicated to their counterintelligence department (CI) which conducts a wide variety of intelligence related activities. The remaining approximately two-thirds makes up the criminal division.  Recently, a former FBI agent named Michael German surfaced again pushing a theme he has championed for years claiming there are widespread close ties between local law enforcement and right-wing violent groups and the dangers he claims this represents.

Mr. German himself is long associated with several far-left leaning political organizations and is something of a poster boy for how the political left uses propaganda to manipulate US government agencies and their information. The irony of a former FBI agent pushing the dangers of right wing groups at the exact moment left wing extremist groups such as Black Lives Matter (BLM) and ANTIFA are rioting daily in a number of major US cities, burning down many buildings, destroying businesses and the lives of many not to mention murdering or wounding law enforcement officers as well as other innocent bystanders is stunning. Mr. German makes himself look like a complete left-wing hack and in fact represents a certain level of threat to the public himself by trying to confuse people as to the actual source of danger.   

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The dangers of the right wing in the US have long heralded by many other besides Mr. German to certainly include the mainstream media and anyone associated with the Democratic party. There is one huge underlying problem that everyone needs to know about and that is that they are lying through their teeth and are perfectly aware of the fact. A recently completed 218 page two-year study written by Christopher Hull PhD. details and closely documents the malfeasance, lies and manipulations that are used to make these largely unfounded claims of dangers from the right. 

While Mr. German pushes the dangers posed by local law enforcement being associated with right wing groups using information that is proven to be false, we see for ourselves on national television a very cozy relationship between ANTIFA and BLM with local law enforcement and politicians in Portland Oregon for example and other democratic controlled cities. We have all watched as innocent passerby’s or bystanders are roughed up by masked men from ANTIFA, while the local police calmly watch and do nothing.

The Report Concludes Tomorrow

Photo: FBI Headquarters (FBI Photo)

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Lawmakers Seek Election Integrity

U.S. Senator Josh Hawley has  introduced a bill to ban ballot harvesting in federal elections. The measure, according to the Missouri Republican, is designed to protect election integrity in response to disputes during the 2020 presidential election. The legislation seeks to improve the ability of campaigns to observe vote counting operations, require mail-in or absentee ballots to be counted and recorded immediately, and require that ballot counting, once begun, continue until completed.

Hawley stressed that “The debacle of the 2020 election has made clear that serious reforms are needed to protect the integrity of our elections. The American people deserve transparency—that means banning ballot harvesting, empowering poll watchers, and taking steps to ensure that all legally cast ballots are accounted for. The confusion and controversy of [the 2020 election] is not acceptable, Congress must take action to Ban ballot harvesting in federal elections and incentivize states to do the same.”

Specifically, the measure would: require that at least two representatives of each campaign be permitted to observe polls and vote counting operations; require mail-in or absentee ballots to be counted and recorded immediately upon receipt, with no results to be disclosed until after the closure of polling places on the date of an election; require that ballot counting, once begun, continue until completed—no delays or pauses except in the event of imminent emergency; require states to maintain round-the-clock video surveillance monitoring of absentee ballot drop boxes, with unedited footage to be made available upon request to members of the public at no charge; and impose requirements, adapted from existing Florida law, that mandate the auditing of voting systems and the reporting in advance of preparations made for upcoming general elections.

A companion bill has been introduced in the House by Rep. Mike Kelly, a Pennsylvania Republican. Kelly described the need for his measure, H.R. 8753, designated as the Protect Election Integrity Act of 2020: “As our nation waits patiently for the official results of the 2020 presidential election, one thing has become abundantly clear: the administration of the election in several states has caused millions of Americans to lose faith in our electoral system,” said Kelly. “The Protect Election Integrity Act of 2020 will help restore their trust, which is essential to the health of our republic.”

Trump campaign attorneys have filed more than 20 legal challenges in several states, in addition to demanding recounts in other jurisdictions.  U.S. Attorney General William Barr has authorized federal prosecutors to probe alleged irregularities.

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Due to the serious irregularities in the 2020 campaign, U.S. Attorney General Bill Barr has authorized the United States Department of Justice to review the serious allegations.  In a letter to senior DOJ staff, Barr stated:  “Now that the voting has concluded, it is imperative that the American people can trust that our elections were conducted in such a way that the outcomes accurately reflect the will of the voters. Although the States have the primary responsibility to conduct and supervise elections under our Constitution and the laws enacted by Congress, the United States Department of Justice has an obligation to ensure that federal elections are conducted in such a way that the American people can have full confidence in their electoral process and their government.”

The twin bills reflect widespread unease over a number of challenges to electoral integrity by both Republicans and independent analysts.

The Gatestone Institute has concentrated on problems with the balloting software used in many state. Trump attorney Rudy Giuliani, cited by Gatestone,  emphasizes that the software that was widely used was developed by a company called Smartmatic, a company that was founded by Hugo Chávez, and by his two allies who still own it. “It’s been used to cheat in elections in South America. It was banned by the United States about a decade ago. It’s come back now as a subcontractor to other companies to sort of hide in the weeds… Finally, if you want to get down to the votes, let’s pick Pennsylvania. We have identified 632,000 illegal votes. It’s enough to have the president win the state by 300,000, which is actually what he won it by, if you get that Smartmatic machine out.”

Illustration: Hugo Chavez, whose software was used in some states in the 2020 U.S. Presidential election (pixabay)

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Foreign Policy Update

BDS and Anti-Semitism

It is the policy of the United States to combat anti-Semitism everywhere in the world and in whatever form it appears, including all forms of discrimination and hatred rooted in anti-Semitism.  The United States strongly opposes the global discriminatory boycott, divestment, and sanctions (BDS) campaign (Global BDS Campaign) and practices that facilitate it, such as discriminatory labeling and the publication of databases of companies that operate in Israel or Israeli-controlled areas.

As we have made clear, anti-Zionism is anti-Semitism.  The United States is, therefore, committed to countering the Global BDS Campaign as a manifestation of anti-Semitism.

To advance this policy, I have directed the Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism to identify organizations that engage in, or otherwise support, the Global BDS Campaign.  In identifying such organizations, the Office of the Special Envoy will consider whether an organization is engaged in actions that are politically motivated and are intended to penalize, or otherwise limit, commercial relations specifically with Israel or persons doing business in Israel or in any territory controlled by Israel.

To ensure that Department funds are not spent in a manner that is inconsistent with our government’s commitment to combat anti-Semitism, the State Department will review the use of its funds to confirm that they are not supporting the Global BDS Campaign.  Further, the State Department will conduct a review of options consistent with applicable law to ensure that its foreign assistance funding is not provided to foreign organizations engaged in anti-Semitic BDS activities.

The United States urges governments around the world to take appropriate steps to ensure that their funds are not provided directly or indirectly to organizations engaged in anti-Semitic BDS activities.

U.S.-UAE PARTNERSHIP GROWS IN DEPTH AND SCOPE

  • The U.S.-UAE relationship is characterized by its increasing depth. This change is underscored by the October launch of a foundational strategic dialogue, participation in the Expo 2020 Dubai World’s Fair, and new security and economic partnerships tied to the historic Abraham Accords Declaration.
  • Our partnership advances key priorities including combating malign activity, resolving regional problems, and combating extremism.
  • The UAE continues to be one of America’s top export trading partners in the Middle East and North Africa region, with total bilateral trade surpassing $24 billion last year. The UAE invested $26.7 billion in the United States in 2018.
  • The UAE joined the United States and six other countries in signing the Artemis Accords, with the goal of extending human activities to the Moon and Mars.
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A DIALOGUE ON HUMAN RIGHTS

  • The United States and the UAE will pursue initiatives focused on the rights of women, children, persons with disabilities, the elderly, and workers, under the aegis of a Human Rights Dialogue.
  • We seek to work together to promote respect for human rights and expand joint efforts to improve the rule of law and combat trafficking in persons.
  • The United States and the UAE value the protection of religious freedoms.

DETERRING REGIONAL THREATS AND COMBATING TERRORISM

  • The U.S.-UAE law enforcement and border security partnership is marked by our cooperation and expanded capacity to combat criminal activity and protect borders while facilitating travel.
  • We address nonproliferation and regional threats, and counter Iran’s malign activities – such as the unprovoked Iranian attack against oil tankers moored off the coast of the UAE last year.
  • The UAE is a member of the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS and supports countering violent extremism through the Sawab and Hedayah Centers. We cooperate on combating money laundering and terrorist financing.

NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR CULTURE AND EDUCATION EXCHANGES

  • The United States is committed to making Expo 2020 Dubai a success and is collaborating with Emirati and other partners to deliver top-tier programs at the U.S. Pavilion that will showcase American culture, commerce, and innovation.
  • U.S.-UAE cultural and academic partnerships strengthen people-to-people connections in education, media, the arts, and parliamentary institutions.

DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media Inc., which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government.  Each Saturday, she presents key updates on U.S. foreign policy from the State Department.

Illustration: Pixabay

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Quick Analysis

Freedom Extinguished in Hong Kong

Beijing came for the students, then the teachers, businessmen, and local politicians. Pretty soon no one was left to speak out….

Is this to be Hong Kong’s fate?

Since Beijing’s enactment of the new national security law in June Hong Kong residents have seen an increasingly rapid deterioration of their freedoms. New government rules and regulations pushed through by the CCP in Beijing have effectively stifled all civil dissent. Those who protest or oppose China’s interference are arrested for daring to oppose the will of the overlords in Beijing.

In a further ramping up of pressure on the opposition in Hong Kong this week there were three separate pre-dawn raids with arrests. On Wednesday, the authorities came for Ted Hui, Raymond Chan, and Eddie Chu. The former Hong Kong legislators were charged with protesting against a Beijing-supported measure banning any criticism of the national anthem. So much for free speech or any of the other so-called “guarantees” China made in 1997 when Great Britain transferred the territory back to China. 

Last week several opposition members in the Legislative Council’s resigned after passage of a new “loyalty requirement” for lawmakers. The new law was immediately implemented to effectively oust the four who opposed Beijing’s interference in the Hong Kong lawmaking body. 

To put it in perspective… China ranks #124 in the Fraser Institute’s Economic Freedom of the World. It’s not free by Western standards. Now it looks like that is happening in Hong Kong. There have been thousands of politically motivated arrests there over the last year related to demands for freedom. The heavy hand of the Chinese state, led by the CCP, overregulates the local economy and slows the real growth possible in a free market society. Hong Kong had a higher GDP per capita than Australia in 1997 when it was returned to China. Today Beijing is trying to impose its economic model on the once-flourishing Hong Kong business world without concern for human rights or economic promises made to the people of Hong Kong. 

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After national security arrests late last month Hong Kong authorities said: “There is no justification for any so-called ‘political asylum’ for people in Hong Kong.” One group of 12 dissenters tried in August to flee in a speedboat to Taiwan but were caught by china’s Coast Guard. They remain detained in Shenzhen, China. The list of abuses against Hong Kong is long and growing every day.

The good news is that the Trump Administration is not standing by silently watching the people of Hong Kong lose their freedom. Last week Secretary of State Michael Pompeo released a statement saying “The People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Hong Kong-based officials continue to dismantle the promised autonomy and freedoms of Hong Kong through politically motivated arrests. Today, the U.S. Department of State is designating four PRC and Hong Kong officials in connection with implementing the PRC-imposed National Security Law and threatening the peace, security, and autonomy of Hong Kong, pursuant to Executive Order 13936.” 

Beijing came for the students, then the teachers, businessmen, and local politicians… There is no more time. The Western nations must speak out now before there is no one left. As Secretary Pompeo said last week: “We don’t simply discuss human rights in the United States; we cherish and defend them.”

DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media Inc., which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government.  Each Friday, she presents key updates on China.

Illustration: Pixabay

Categories
Quick Analysis

India, U.S. Form Closer Relations

India is playing an increasingly vital role in maintaining peace in the Indo-Pacific realm. It possesses the world’s fourth most powerful military, according to Global Firepower, hwith 3,544,000 military personnel, 4,292 tanks, 285 ships (including an aircraft carrier) and 2,072 aircraft. India, according to the Arms Control Agency, also has approximately 150 nuclear weapons.

It’s strategic importance, as a democracy, in deterring  China, is vast.  While there no formal alliance of nations equivalent to NATO, India’s role, along with “Quad” members Australia, Japan and the United States serves a similar role in restraining an increasingly aggressive and powerful Chinese Communist regime.

That importance was recently emphasized in the U.S- India “Two-plus-Two” Conference among the defense and foreign affairs leaders of both nations, which  charted just how far cooperation between the two democracies has come.

15 years ago, the two nations signed a basic framework agreement on military relations.

The October meeting, held in New Delhi, brought together Defense Secretary Dr. Mark T. Esper, Secretary of States Mike Pompeo, Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. S. Jaishankar and Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh. It was the third meeting at this level between the two nations.

Prior to the meeting Esper and Singh sat down to substantive discussions in the Indian Ministry of Defense. Esper and Pompeo also spoke with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The meeting covered a number of areas in the defense relationship. In military-to-military cooperation, the men discussed how to “operationalize” the logistics agreement. They also talked about assigning liaison officers to both countries, in areas that would deepen cooperation. The U.S. Central Command and U.S. Indo-Pacific Command were two areas in the U.S. military discussed. Also discussed was information sharing and secure communications.

Secure communications was part of this discussion and both nations want to further the process and deepen the capability across services and at the leadership level. Another part of the discussion centered on new areas of cooperation both in the region and in the new military domains of cyber and space, the official said. 

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Singh emphasized that his nation was faced by China’s “reckless aggression” on his northern border.  

Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar stressed that “We live in a more uncertain world with much greater stresses and sharper fault lines.  For most countries, that means giving security a greater salience in their foreign policy.  As major powers, this is even more so in our case. Over the last two decades, our bilateral relationship has grown steadily in its substance, assets, and significance.  The accompanying comfort levels today enable us to engage much more intensively on matters of national security… at a time when it is particularly important to uphold a rules-based international order, the ability of India and the United States to work closely in defense and foreign policy has a larger resonance. Together we can make a real difference when it comes to regional and global challenges, whether it is in respecting territorial integrity, promoting maritime domain awareness, counterterrorism, or creating prosperity.”  

The conference produced an agreement between the two nations on sharing strategic satellite date. “This enables greater geospatial information sharing between our two armed forces,” Esper noted. .”Based on our shared values and common interests, we stand shoulder-to-shoulder in support of a free and open Indo-Pacific for all, particularly in light of increased aggression and destabilizing activities by China.”

Both India and the U.S. seek to prevent Beijing from infringing on the “legitimate rights and interests” of nations bordering the South China Sea, where the powerful Chinese armed forces have intimidated neighboring nations, militarized sea lanes, and made unlawful claims.

India on Tuesday joined the U.S. in calling for the South China Sea Code of Conduct being negotiated by China and the Southeast Asian bloc to adhere to international law.

The statement “emphasized that the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea should not prejudice the legitimate rights and interests of any nation in accordance with international law.”

Photo: Secretary of Defense Mark Esper, Secretary Michael R. Pompeo, Indian Minister of Defense Rajnath Singh, And Indian Minister of External Affairs Subrahmanyam Jaish (DoD photo)